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Pearland, Texas planting calendar and frost dates

Pearland is in USDA hardiness zone 9b. The last spring frost typically comes around January 30 and the first fall frost around December 28, giving about 330 frost-free days a year.

Hardiness zone
Zone 9b
Typical last frost
January 30
Typical first frost
December 28
Frost-free season
330 days

Frost dates in Pearland

Last spring frost

  • December 29Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
  • January 30Typical: a later frost in half of years
  • March 1Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10

First fall frost

  • November 27Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
  • December 28Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
  • New yearLate: in about 1 year in 10, the first frost waits until after December 31

The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 330 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station.

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Houston Hobby Airport, 9.9 miles SSE of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers. Pearland shares this station with Houston, so the two cities have the same frost dates and planting calendar.

What to plant each month in Pearland

  1. January

    Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, celery, cilantro, cucumbers, eggplants, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, pumpkins, ranunculus, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, avocados, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, onions, oregano, parsley, peas, petunias, poppies, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, turnips, wildflowers

    Plant for fall: crocuses, garlic, hyacinths, ornamental alliums, tulips

  2. February

    Start indoors: cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, winter squash, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: avocados, basil, cantaloupes, chives, cilantro, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, lavenders, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, swiss chard, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

  3. March

    Start indoors: zinnias

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, green beans, okra, peanuts, peppers, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zoysiagrass, zucchini

  4. April

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, okra, peanuts, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass

  5. September

    Plant for fall: brussels sprouts, collard greens, cucumbers, lettuce, peppers, potatoes, sweet corn, swiss chard, tomatoes

  6. October

    Start indoors: onions

    Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, cucumbers, daylilies, green beans, kale, lettuce, peas, peppers, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, sweet corn, swiss chard, turnips, zucchini

  7. November

    Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, hydrangeas, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, perennial ryegrass, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, tall fescue, tulips, turnips

  8. December

    Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, kentucky bluegrass, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, sweet peas, tall fescue, turnips, wildflowers

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips

Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Pearland

All 3 of Pearland's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Houston Hobby Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 9b.

ZIP codeZoneWeather stationTypical last frostTypical first frost
770479bHouston Hobby Airport, 9.9 mi SSEJan 30Dec 28
775819bHouston Hobby Airport, 9.9 mi SSEJan 30Dec 28
775849bHouston Hobby Airport, 9.9 mi SSEJan 30Dec 28

Houston Hobby Airport also supplies the frost dates for Houston, Pasadena and Fulshear, so their planting calendars match Pearland's.

Planting dates for popular crops in Pearland

PlantStart indoorsPlant or sow outdoorsFall planting
TomatoesDec 27 to Jan 10Feb 21 to Mar 7Sep 14 to 21
Strawberries—Dec 19 to Jan 2—
LettuceDec 5 to 19Jan 23 to Feb 6Sep 28 to Nov 2
CilantroDec 19 to Jan 2Jan 30 to Feb 6—
BasilJan 3 to 17Feb 21 to 28—
Potatoes—Jan 9 to 16Sep 7 to 14
Garlic—Dec 19 to Jan 2Dec 28 to Jan 11
OnionsOct 10 to Nov 21Jan 2 to 16—
CucumbersJan 24 to Feb 7Feb 21 to Mar 7Sep 28 to Oct 12
PumpkinsJan 24 to Feb 7Feb 21 to Mar 7—
PeppersDec 6 to Jan 3Feb 21 to Mar 7Sep 7 to Oct 5
Carrots—Jan 9 to 30Oct 5 to 26
Sweet Potatoes—Mar 18 to 25—
WatermelonsJan 17 to 31Feb 21 to Mar 7—
Sweet Corn—Jan 30 to Feb 13Sep 21 to Oct 5
Green Beans—Feb 21 to Mar 7Oct 5 to 12
ZucchiniJan 24 to Feb 7Feb 21 to Mar 7Oct 5 to 19
BroccoliNov 14 to Dec 5Jan 2 to 16Oct 12 to Nov 9
Peas—Dec 19 to Jan 2Oct 5 to 19
SpinachDec 19 to 26Jan 23 to Feb 6Oct 19 to Nov 23
Sunflowers—Jan 30 to Feb 20—
ZinniasMar 16 to 23Apr 13 to 27—
Tulips——Nov 16 to Jan 11
Daffodils——Nov 16 to Dec 28
Grass Seed—Dec 19 to Jan 2Nov 16 to 30

Nearby cities

Planting in TexasAbout zone 9bPrintable calendar for Pearland

Questions

When is the last frost in Pearland?

Around January 30 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Houston Hobby Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after March 1.

What planting zone is Pearland in?

USDA hardiness zone 9b (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.

When should I plant tomatoes in Pearland?

Start seeds indoors December 27 to January 10 and set plants out February 21 to March 7; the safest date to plant out is after March 1.

When is the first frost in Pearland?

Around December 28 in a typical year, and before November 27 about 1 year in 10.