Lakeland, Florida planting calendar and frost dates
Lakeland is in USDA hardiness zone 10a. The last spring frost typically comes around January 26 and the first fall frost around January 9, giving about 349 frost-free days a year.
- Typical last frost
- January 26
- Typical first frost
- January 9
- Frost-free season
- 349 days
Frost dates in Lakeland
Last spring frost
- January 2Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
- January 26Typical: a later frost in half of years
- February 21Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
First fall frost
- December 20Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
- January 9Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
- February 4Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10
The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 349 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Lakeland 2, 5.1 miles SW of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Lakeland
January
Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, avocados, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, swiss chard, thyme, tomatoes, turnips
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips
February
Plant or sow outdoors: avocados, basil, cantaloupes, celery, chives, cilantro, cosmos, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, lavenders, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, okra, oregano, parsley, peanuts, peppers, petunias, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
March
Start indoors: zinnias
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, okra, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass
April
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass
September
October
Start indoors: onions
Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, cucumbers, green beans, lettuce, peas, peppers, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, sweet corn, swiss chard, tomatoes, turnips, zucchini
November
Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, perennial ryegrass, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tall fescue, tulips, turnips
December
Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cantaloupes, cauliflower, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes, watermelons
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, kentucky bluegrass, leeks, onions, peas, poppies, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, spinach, strawberries, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, turnips, wildflowers
Plant for fall: cabbages, cauliflower, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, perennial ryegrass, radishes, saffron, spinach, tall fescue, tulips
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Lakeland
All 9 of Lakeland's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Lakeland 2, so the dates on this page apply across the city. The hardiness zone is 10a in 33801, 33803, 33805, 33813, 33868, and 9b in 33809, 33810, 33811, 33815.
| ZIP code | Zone | Weather station | Typical last frost | Typical first frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33801 | 10a | Lakeland 2, 5.1 mi SW | Jan 26 | Jan 9 |
| 33803 | 10a | Lakeland 2, 5.1 mi SW | Jan 26 | Jan 9 |
| 33805 | 10a | Lakeland 2, 5.1 mi SW | Jan 26 | Jan 9 |
| 33809 | 9b | Lakeland 2, 5.1 mi SW | Jan 26 | Jan 9 |
| 33810 | 9b | Lakeland 2, 5.1 mi SW | Jan 26 | Jan 9 |
| 33811 | 9b | Lakeland 2, 5.1 mi SW | Jan 26 | Jan 9 |
| 33813 | 10a | Lakeland 2, 5.1 mi SW | Jan 26 | Jan 9 |
| 33815 | 9b | Lakeland 2, 5.1 mi SW | Jan 26 | Jan 9 |
| 33868 | 10a | Lakeland 2, 5.1 mi SW | Jan 26 | Jan 9 |
Planting dates for popular crops in Lakeland
| Plant | Start indoors | Plant or sow outdoors | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Dec 1 to 15 | Jan 26 to Feb 9 | Sep 26 to Oct 3 |
| Strawberries | — | Dec 15 to 29 | — |
| Lettuce | Dec 1 to 15 | Jan 19 to Feb 2 | Oct 10 to Nov 14 |
| Cilantro | Dec 15 to 29 | Jan 26 to Feb 2 | — |
| Basil | Dec 15 to 29 | Feb 2 to 9 | — |
| Potatoes | — | Jan 5 to 12 | Sep 19 to 26 |
| Garlic | — | Dec 15 to 29 | Jan 9 to 23 |
| Onions | Oct 6 to Nov 17 | Dec 29 to Jan 12 | — |
| Cucumbers | Jan 5 to 19 | Feb 2 to 16 | Oct 10 to 24 |
| Pumpkins | Jan 12 to 26 | Feb 9 to 23 | — |
| Peppers | Nov 17 to Dec 15 | Feb 2 to 16 | Sep 19 to Oct 17 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 5 to 26 | Oct 17 to Nov 7 |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | Feb 14 to 21 | — |
| Watermelons | Dec 29 to Jan 12 | Feb 2 to 16 | — |
| Sweet Corn | — | Jan 26 to Feb 9 | Oct 3 to 17 |
| Green Beans | — | Jan 26 to Feb 9 | Oct 17 to 24 |
| Zucchini | Jan 5 to 19 | Feb 2 to 16 | Oct 17 to 31 |
| Broccoli | Nov 10 to Dec 1 | Dec 29 to Jan 12 | Oct 24 to Nov 21 |
| Peas | — | Dec 15 to 29 | Oct 17 to 31 |
| Spinach | Dec 15 to 22 | Jan 19 to Feb 2 | Oct 31 to Dec 5 |
| Sunflowers | — | Jan 26 to Feb 16 | — |
| Zinnias | Mar 1 to 8 | Mar 29 to Apr 12 | — |
| Tulips | — | — | Nov 28 to Jan 23 |
| Daffodils | — | — | Nov 28 to Jan 9 |
| Grass Seed | — | Dec 15 to 29 | Nov 28 to Dec 12 |
Nearby cities
- Winter Haven, FL zone 10a
- Tampa, FL zone 9b
- Clermont, FL zone 9b, last frost Jan 29
- Kissimmee, FL zone 10a, last frost Jan 28
- St. Cloud, FL zone 10a, last frost Jan 25
- Ocoee, FL zone 10a, last frost Jan 25
Planting in FloridaAbout zone 10aPrintable calendar for Lakeland
Questions
When is the last frost in Lakeland?
Around January 26 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Lakeland 2. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after February 21.
What planting zone is Lakeland in?
USDA hardiness zone 10a (2023 map), with parts of the city in zone 9b. The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.
When should I plant tomatoes in Lakeland?
Start seeds indoors December 1 to 15 and set plants out January 26 to February 9; the safest date to plant out is after February 21.
When is the first frost in Lakeland?
Around January 9 in a typical year, and before December 20 about 1 year in 10.