Victoria, Texas planting calendar and frost dates
Victoria is in USDA hardiness zone 9b. The last spring frost typically comes around February 18 and the first fall frost around December 4, giving about 291 frost-free days a year.
- Typical last frost
- February 18
- Typical first frost
- December 4
- Frost-free season
- 291 days
Frost dates in Victoria
Last spring frost
- January 19Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
- February 18Typical: a later frost in half of years
- March 14Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
First fall frost
- November 16Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
- December 4Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
- New yearLate: in about 1 year in 10, the first frost waits until after December 31
The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 291 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around January 25 and returns around December 21.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Victoria Rgnl Airport, 5.1 miles NE of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Victoria
January
Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, cabbages, cantaloupes, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, cucumbers, eggplants, ginger, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes, watermelons, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, kentucky bluegrass, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, spinach, strawberries, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, turnips, wildflowers
February
Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, broccoli, cabbages, cantaloupes, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, figs, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, tomatoes, turnips, watermelons, zucchini
March
Start indoors: zinnias
Plant or sow outdoors: basil, bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, grapes, green beans, green onions, lavenders, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, okra, oregano, parsley, peanuts, peppers, petunias, pumpkins, rosemary, sage, st. augustinegrass, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zoysiagrass, zucchini
April
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, okra, peanuts, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass
August
Plant for fall: brussels sprouts, peppers, potatoes, sweet corn, tomatoes
September
Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, cucumbers, green beans, lettuce, peas, peppers, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, sweet corn, swiss chard, turnips, zucchini
October
Start indoors: onions
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, perennial ryegrass, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tall fescue, tulips, turnips
November
Start indoors: collard greens, leeks, onions, petunias, ranunculus
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, perennial ryegrass, radishes, saffron, tall fescue, tulips
December
Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, tomatoes
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Victoria
All 3 of Victoria's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Victoria Rgnl Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. The hardiness zone is 9a in 77904, and 9b in 77901, 77905.
Planting dates for popular crops in Victoria
| Plant | Start indoors | Plant or sow outdoors | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Dec 29 to Jan 12 | Feb 23 to Mar 9 | Aug 21 to 28 |
| Strawberries | — | Jan 7 to 21 | — |
| Lettuce | Dec 24 to Jan 7 | Feb 11 to 25 | Sep 4 to Oct 9 |
| Cilantro | Jan 7 to 21 | Feb 18 to 25 | — |
| Basil | Jan 7 to 21 | Feb 25 to Mar 4 | — |
| Potatoes | — | Jan 28 to Feb 4 | Aug 14 to 21 |
| Garlic | — | Jan 7 to 21 | Dec 4 to 18 |
| Onions | Oct 29 to Dec 10 | Jan 21 to Feb 4 | — |
| Cucumbers | Jan 28 to Feb 11 | Feb 25 to Mar 11 | Sep 4 to 18 |
| Pumpkins | Feb 4 to 18 | Mar 4 to 18 | — |
| Peppers | Dec 10 to Jan 7 | Feb 25 to Mar 11 | Aug 14 to Sep 11 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 28 to Feb 18 | Sep 11 to Oct 2 |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | Mar 19 to 26 | — |
| Watermelons | Jan 21 to Feb 4 | Feb 25 to Mar 11 | — |
| Sweet Corn | — | Feb 18 to Mar 4 | Aug 28 to Sep 11 |
| Green Beans | — | Feb 23 to Mar 9 | Sep 11 to 18 |
| Zucchini | Jan 28 to Feb 11 | Feb 25 to Mar 11 | Sep 11 to 25 |
| Broccoli | Dec 3 to 24 | Jan 21 to Feb 4 | Sep 18 to Oct 16 |
| Peas | — | Jan 7 to 21 | Sep 11 to 25 |
| Spinach | Jan 7 to 14 | Feb 11 to 25 | Sep 25 to Oct 30 |
| Sunflowers | — | Feb 18 to Mar 11 | — |
| Zinnias | Mar 17 to 24 | Apr 14 to 28 | — |
| Tulips | — | — | Oct 23 to Dec 18 |
| Daffodils | — | — | Oct 23 to Dec 4 |
| Grass Seed | — | Jan 7 to 21 | Oct 23 to Nov 6 |
Nearby cities
- Corpus Christi, TX zone 10a, last frost Jan 28
- Fulshear, TX zone 9a, last frost Jan 30
- New Braunfels, TX zone 9a, last frost Mar 1
- San Marcos, TX zone 9a, last frost Feb 28
- Kyle, TX zone 9a, last frost Feb 28
- Sugar Land, TX zone 9b, last frost Feb 2
Planting in TexasAbout zone 9bPrintable calendar for Victoria
Questions
When is the last frost in Victoria?
Around February 18 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Victoria Rgnl Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after March 14.
What planting zone is Victoria in?
USDA hardiness zone 9b (2023 map), with parts of the city in zone 9a. The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.
When should I plant tomatoes in Victoria?
Start seeds indoors December 29 to January 12 and set plants out February 23 to March 9; the safest date to plant out is after March 14.
When is the first frost in Victoria?
Around December 4 in a typical year, and before November 16 about 1 year in 10.