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Victoria, Texas planting calendar and frost dates

Victoria is in USDA hardiness zone 9b. The last spring frost typically comes around February 18 and the first fall frost around December 4, giving about 291 frost-free days a year.

Hardiness zone
Zone 9b (parts in 9a)
Typical last frost
February 18
Typical first frost
December 4
Frost-free season
291 days

Frost dates in Victoria

Last spring frost

  • January 19Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
  • February 18Typical: a later frost in half of years
  • March 14Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10

First fall frost

  • November 16Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
  • December 4Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
  • New yearLate: in about 1 year in 10, the first frost waits until after December 31

The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 291 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around January 25 and returns around December 21.

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Victoria Rgnl Airport, 5.1 miles NE of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.

What to plant each month in Victoria

  1. January

    Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, cabbages, cantaloupes, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, cucumbers, eggplants, ginger, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes, watermelons, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, kentucky bluegrass, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, spinach, strawberries, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, turnips, wildflowers

  2. February

    Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, broccoli, cabbages, cantaloupes, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, figs, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, tomatoes, turnips, watermelons, zucchini

  3. March

    Start indoors: zinnias

    Plant or sow outdoors: basil, bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, grapes, green beans, green onions, lavenders, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, okra, oregano, parsley, peanuts, peppers, petunias, pumpkins, rosemary, sage, st. augustinegrass, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zoysiagrass, zucchini

  4. April

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, okra, peanuts, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass

  5. August

    Plant for fall: brussels sprouts, peppers, potatoes, sweet corn, tomatoes

  6. September

    Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, cucumbers, green beans, lettuce, peas, peppers, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, sweet corn, swiss chard, turnips, zucchini

  7. October

    Start indoors: onions

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, perennial ryegrass, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tall fescue, tulips, turnips

  8. November

    Start indoors: collard greens, leeks, onions, petunias, ranunculus

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, perennial ryegrass, radishes, saffron, tall fescue, tulips

  9. December

    Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, tomatoes

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips

Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Victoria

All 3 of Victoria's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Victoria Rgnl Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. The hardiness zone is 9a in 77904, and 9b in 77901, 77905.

ZIP codeZoneWeather stationTypical last frostTypical first frost
779019bVictoria Rgnl Airport, 5.1 mi NEFeb 18Dec 4
779049aVictoria Rgnl Airport, 6.3 mi SEFeb 18Dec 4
779059bVictoria Rgnl Airport, 11.6 mi NEFeb 18Dec 4

Planting dates for popular crops in Victoria

PlantStart indoorsPlant or sow outdoorsFall planting
TomatoesDec 29 to Jan 12Feb 23 to Mar 9Aug 21 to 28
Strawberries—Jan 7 to 21—
LettuceDec 24 to Jan 7Feb 11 to 25Sep 4 to Oct 9
CilantroJan 7 to 21Feb 18 to 25—
BasilJan 7 to 21Feb 25 to Mar 4—
Potatoes—Jan 28 to Feb 4Aug 14 to 21
Garlic—Jan 7 to 21Dec 4 to 18
OnionsOct 29 to Dec 10Jan 21 to Feb 4—
CucumbersJan 28 to Feb 11Feb 25 to Mar 11Sep 4 to 18
PumpkinsFeb 4 to 18Mar 4 to 18—
PeppersDec 10 to Jan 7Feb 25 to Mar 11Aug 14 to Sep 11
Carrots—Jan 28 to Feb 18Sep 11 to Oct 2
Sweet Potatoes—Mar 19 to 26—
WatermelonsJan 21 to Feb 4Feb 25 to Mar 11—
Sweet Corn—Feb 18 to Mar 4Aug 28 to Sep 11
Green Beans—Feb 23 to Mar 9Sep 11 to 18
ZucchiniJan 28 to Feb 11Feb 25 to Mar 11Sep 11 to 25
BroccoliDec 3 to 24Jan 21 to Feb 4Sep 18 to Oct 16
Peas—Jan 7 to 21Sep 11 to 25
SpinachJan 7 to 14Feb 11 to 25Sep 25 to Oct 30
Sunflowers—Feb 18 to Mar 11—
ZinniasMar 17 to 24Apr 14 to 28—
Tulips——Oct 23 to Dec 18
Daffodils——Oct 23 to Dec 4
Grass Seed—Jan 7 to 21Oct 23 to Nov 6

Nearby cities

Planting in TexasAbout zone 9bPrintable calendar for Victoria

Questions

When is the last frost in Victoria?

Around February 18 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Victoria Rgnl Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after March 14.

What planting zone is Victoria in?

USDA hardiness zone 9b (2023 map), with parts of the city in zone 9a. The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.

When should I plant tomatoes in Victoria?

Start seeds indoors December 29 to January 12 and set plants out February 23 to March 9; the safest date to plant out is after March 14.

When is the first frost in Victoria?

Around December 4 in a typical year, and before November 16 about 1 year in 10.