Eugene, Oregon planting calendar and frost dates
Eugene is in USDA hardiness zone 8b. The last spring frost typically comes around April 11 and the first fall frost around October 23, giving about 196 frost-free days a year.
- Hardiness zone
- Zone 8b
- Typical last frost
- April 11
- Typical first frost
- October 23
- Frost-free season
- 196 days
Frost dates in Eugene
Last spring frost
- March 15Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
- April 11Typical: a later frost in half of years
- May 9Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
First fall frost
- October 6Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
- October 23Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
- November 13Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10
The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 196 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around March 3 and returns around November 11.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 miles NW of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Eugene
January
Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons
February
Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard
Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers
March
Start indoors: cilantro, ginger, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, spinach, swiss chard, zinnias
Plant or sow outdoors: beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers
April
Start indoors: basil, celery, eggplants, peppers, tomatoes
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, gladioli, grapes, green onions, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, petunias, potatoes, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, swiss chard, thyme, zinnias
May
Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, garden mums, ginger, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, st. augustinegrass, sunflowers, sweet peas, tall fescue
June
Plant or sow outdoors: basil, cantaloupes, cucumbers, eggplants, green beans, green onions, peppers, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
July
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, okra, peanuts, sweet potatoes, zoysiagrass
Plant for fall: bearded irises, brussels sprouts, carrots, collard greens, lettuce, peas, snapdragons, swiss chard
August
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, zoysiagrass
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, collard greens, coneflowers, daylilies, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, peas, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips
September
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, hydrangeas, kale, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, spinach, tulips, turnips
October
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips
November
Plant for fall: crocuses, garlic, hyacinths, ornamental alliums, tulips
December
Start indoors: onions
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Eugene
All 6 of Eugene's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 8b.
| ZIP code | Zone | Weather station | Typical last frost | Typical first frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97401 | 8b | Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 mi NW | Apr 11 | Oct 23 |
| 97402 | 8b | Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 mi NW | Apr 11 | Oct 23 |
| 97403 | 8b | Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 mi NW | Apr 11 | Oct 23 |
| 97404 | 8b | Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 mi NW | Apr 11 | Oct 23 |
| 97405 | 8b | Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 mi NW | Apr 11 | Oct 23 |
| 97408 | 8b | Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 mi NW | Apr 11 | Oct 23 |
Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport also supplies the frost dates for Springfield, so their planting calendars match Eugene's.
Planting dates for popular crops in Eugene
| Plant | Start indoors | Plant or sow outdoors | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Apr 18 to May 2 | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Strawberries | — | Feb 28 to Mar 14 | — |
| Lettuce | Feb 14 to 28 | Apr 4 to 18 | Jul 24 to Aug 28 |
| Cilantro | Feb 28 to Mar 14 | Apr 11 to 18 | — |
| Basil | Apr 25 to May 9 | Jun 13 to 20 | — |
| Potatoes | — | Apr 13 to 20 | — |
| Garlic | — | Feb 28 to Mar 14 | Oct 23 to Nov 6 |
| Onions | Dec 20 to Jan 31 | Mar 14 to 28 | — |
| Cucumbers | May 16 to 30 | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Pumpkins | May 16 to 30 | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Peppers | Mar 28 to Apr 25 | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Carrots | — | Mar 21 to Apr 11 | Jul 31 to Aug 21 |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | Jul 2 to 9 | — |
| Watermelons | May 9 to 23 | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 13 to 27 | — |
| Green Beans | — | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Zucchini | May 16 to 30 | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Broccoli | Jan 24 to Feb 14 | Mar 14 to 28 | Aug 7 to Sep 4 |
| Peas | — | Feb 28 to Mar 14 | Jul 31 to Aug 14 |
| Spinach | Feb 28 to Mar 7 | Apr 4 to 18 | Aug 14 to Sep 18 |
| Sunflowers | — | Apr 13 to May 4 | — |
| Zinnias | Mar 14 to 21 | Apr 11 to 25 | — |
| Tulips | — | — | Sep 11 to Nov 6 |
| Daffodils | — | — | Sep 11 to Oct 23 |
| Grass Seed | — | Feb 28 to Mar 14 | Sep 11 to 25 |
Nearby cities
- Springfield, OR zone 8b, last frost Apr 11
- Corvallis, OR zone 8b, last frost Apr 17
- Albany, OR zone 8b, last frost Apr 17
- Salem, OR zone 8b, last frost Apr 3
- Bend, OR zone 6b, last frost Jun 6
- Tigard, OR zone 9a, last frost Mar 13
Planting in OregonAbout zone 8bPrintable calendar for Eugene
Questions
When is the last frost in Eugene?
Around April 11 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after May 9.
What planting zone is Eugene in?
USDA hardiness zone 8b (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.
When should I plant tomatoes in Eugene?
Start seeds indoors April 18 to May 2 and set plants out June 13 to 27.
When is the first frost in Eugene?
Around October 23 in a typical year, and before October 6 about 1 year in 10.