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Eugene, Oregon planting calendar and frost dates

Eugene is in USDA hardiness zone 8b. The last spring frost typically comes around April 11 and the first fall frost around October 23, giving about 196 frost-free days a year.

Hardiness zone
Zone 8b
Typical last frost
April 11
Typical first frost
October 23
Frost-free season
196 days

Frost dates in Eugene

Last spring frost

  • March 15Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
  • April 11Typical: a later frost in half of years
  • May 9Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10

First fall frost

  • October 6Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
  • October 23Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
  • November 13Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10

The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 196 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around March 3 and returns around November 11.

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 miles NW of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.

What to plant each month in Eugene

  1. January

    Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons

  2. February

    Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard

    Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers

  3. March

    Start indoors: cilantro, ginger, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, spinach, swiss chard, zinnias

    Plant or sow outdoors: beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers

  4. April

    Start indoors: basil, celery, eggplants, peppers, tomatoes

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, gladioli, grapes, green onions, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, petunias, potatoes, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, swiss chard, thyme, zinnias

  5. May

    Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, garden mums, ginger, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, st. augustinegrass, sunflowers, sweet peas, tall fescue

  6. June

    Start indoors: cosmos, okra

    Plant or sow outdoors: basil, cantaloupes, cucumbers, eggplants, green beans, green onions, peppers, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

  7. July

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, okra, peanuts, sweet potatoes, zoysiagrass

    Plant for fall: bearded irises, brussels sprouts, carrots, collard greens, lettuce, peas, snapdragons, swiss chard

  8. August

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, zoysiagrass

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, collard greens, coneflowers, daylilies, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, peas, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips

  9. September

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, hydrangeas, kale, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, spinach, tulips, turnips

  10. October

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips

  11. November

    Plant for fall: crocuses, garlic, hyacinths, ornamental alliums, tulips

  12. December

    Start indoors: onions

Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Eugene

All 6 of Eugene's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 8b.

ZIP codeZoneWeather stationTypical last frostTypical first frost
974018bEugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 mi NWApr 11Oct 23
974028bEugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 mi NWApr 11Oct 23
974038bEugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 mi NWApr 11Oct 23
974048bEugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 mi NWApr 11Oct 23
974058bEugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 mi NWApr 11Oct 23
974088bEugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, 8.5 mi NWApr 11Oct 23

Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport also supplies the frost dates for Springfield, so their planting calendars match Eugene's.

Planting dates for popular crops in Eugene

PlantStart indoorsPlant or sow outdoorsFall planting
TomatoesApr 18 to May 2Jun 13 to 27—
Strawberries—Feb 28 to Mar 14—
LettuceFeb 14 to 28Apr 4 to 18Jul 24 to Aug 28
CilantroFeb 28 to Mar 14Apr 11 to 18—
BasilApr 25 to May 9Jun 13 to 20—
Potatoes—Apr 13 to 20—
Garlic—Feb 28 to Mar 14Oct 23 to Nov 6
OnionsDec 20 to Jan 31Mar 14 to 28—
CucumbersMay 16 to 30Jun 13 to 27—
PumpkinsMay 16 to 30Jun 13 to 27—
PeppersMar 28 to Apr 25Jun 13 to 27—
Carrots—Mar 21 to Apr 11Jul 31 to Aug 21
Sweet Potatoes—Jul 2 to 9—
WatermelonsMay 9 to 23Jun 13 to 27—
Sweet Corn—Apr 13 to 27—
Green Beans—Jun 13 to 27—
ZucchiniMay 16 to 30Jun 13 to 27—
BroccoliJan 24 to Feb 14Mar 14 to 28Aug 7 to Sep 4
Peas—Feb 28 to Mar 14Jul 31 to Aug 14
SpinachFeb 28 to Mar 7Apr 4 to 18Aug 14 to Sep 18
Sunflowers—Apr 13 to May 4—
ZinniasMar 14 to 21Apr 11 to 25—
Tulips——Sep 11 to Nov 6
Daffodils——Sep 11 to Oct 23
Grass Seed—Feb 28 to Mar 14Sep 11 to 25

Nearby cities

Planting in OregonAbout zone 8bPrintable calendar for Eugene

Questions

When is the last frost in Eugene?

Around April 11 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after May 9.

What planting zone is Eugene in?

USDA hardiness zone 8b (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.

When should I plant tomatoes in Eugene?

Start seeds indoors April 18 to May 2 and set plants out June 13 to 27.

When is the first frost in Eugene?

Around October 23 in a typical year, and before October 6 about 1 year in 10.