Cincinnati, Ohio planting calendar and frost dates
Cincinnati is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. The last spring frost typically comes around April 16 and the first fall frost around October 25, giving about 190 frost-free days a year.
- Hardiness zone
- Zone 6b
- Typical last frost
- April 16
- Typical first frost
- October 25
- Frost-free season
- 190 days
Frost dates in Cincinnati
Last spring frost
- April 2Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
- April 16Typical: a later frost in half of years
- May 3Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
First fall frost
- October 12Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
- October 25Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
- November 5Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10
The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 190 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around April 2 and returns around November 4.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 miles E of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Cincinnati
January
Start indoors: broccoli, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, petunias, ranunculus
February
Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons
March
Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, cabbages, cantaloupes, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes, watermelons
Plant or sow outdoors: beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers
April
Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, onions, oregano, parsley, perennial ryegrass, petunias, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, turnips
May
Start indoors: zinnias
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, okra, peanuts, peppers, perennial ryegrass, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sunflowers, sweet peas, sweet potatoes, tall fescue, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zoysiagrass, zucchini
June
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, green onions, okra, peanuts, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass
July
Plant for fall: brussels sprouts, collard greens, lettuce, swiss chard
August
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, collard greens, coneflowers, daylilies, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, peas, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips
September
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, hydrangeas, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, perennial ryegrass, radishes, roses, saffron, spinach, tall fescue, tulips, turnips
October
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips
November
Plant for fall: crocuses, garlic, hyacinths, ornamental alliums, tulips
December
Start indoors: onions
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Cincinnati
All 17 of Cincinnati's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Cincinnati Lunken Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 6b.
| ZIP code | Zone | Weather station | Typical last frost | Typical first frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45202 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45204 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45205 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45208 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45211 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45214 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45220 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45223 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45224 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45225 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45226 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45227 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45229 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45230 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45232 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45237 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| 45238 | 6b | Cincinnati Lunken Airport, 5.2 mi E | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
Planting dates for popular crops in Cincinnati
| Plant | Start indoors | Plant or sow outdoors | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Mar 7 to 21 | May 2 to 16 | — |
| Strawberries | — | Mar 5 to 19 | — |
| Lettuce | Feb 19 to Mar 5 | Apr 9 to 23 | Jul 26 to Aug 30 |
| Cilantro | Mar 5 to 19 | Apr 16 to 23 | — |
| Basil | Mar 14 to 28 | May 2 to 9 | — |
| Potatoes | — | Apr 3 to 10 | — |
| Garlic | — | Mar 5 to 19 | Oct 25 to Nov 8 |
| Onions | Dec 25 to Feb 5 | Mar 19 to Apr 2 | — |
| Cucumbers | Apr 4 to 18 | May 2 to 16 | — |
| Pumpkins | Apr 4 to 18 | May 2 to 16 | — |
| Peppers | Feb 14 to Mar 14 | May 2 to 16 | — |
| Carrots | — | Mar 26 to Apr 16 | Aug 2 to 23 |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | May 20 to 27 | — |
| Watermelons | Mar 28 to Apr 11 | May 2 to 16 | — |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 16 to 30 | — |
| Green Beans | — | May 2 to 16 | — |
| Zucchini | Apr 4 to 18 | May 2 to 16 | — |
| Broccoli | Jan 29 to Feb 19 | Mar 19 to Apr 2 | Aug 9 to Sep 6 |
| Peas | — | Mar 5 to 19 | Aug 2 to 16 |
| Spinach | Mar 5 to 12 | Apr 9 to 23 | Aug 16 to Sep 20 |
| Sunflowers | — | Apr 16 to May 7 | — |
| Zinnias | May 10 to 17 | Jun 7 to 21 | — |
| Tulips | — | — | Sep 13 to Nov 8 |
| Daffodils | — | — | Sep 13 to Oct 25 |
| Grass Seed | — | Mar 5 to 19 | Sep 13 to 27 |
Nearby cities
- Hamilton, OH zone 6b, last frost Apr 19
- Middletown, OH zone 6b, last frost Apr 24
- Kettering, OH zone 6b, last frost Apr 18
- Dayton, OH zone 6b, last frost Apr 18
- Springfield, OH zone 6a, last frost Apr 25
- Lexington-Fayette urban county, KY zone 7a, last frost Apr 13
Planting in OhioAbout zone 6bPrintable calendar for Cincinnati
Questions
When is the last frost in Cincinnati?
Around April 16 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Cincinnati Lunken Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after May 3.
What planting zone is Cincinnati in?
USDA hardiness zone 6b (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.
When should I plant tomatoes in Cincinnati?
Start seeds indoors March 7 to 21 and set plants out May 2 to 16; the safest date to plant out is after May 3.
When is the first frost in Cincinnati?
Around October 25 in a typical year, and before October 12 about 1 year in 10.