Manchester, New Hampshire planting calendar and frost dates
Manchester is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. The last spring frost typically comes around April 30 and the first fall frost around October 11, giving about 164 frost-free days a year.
- Hardiness zone
- Zone 6a
- Typical last frost
- April 30
- Typical first frost
- October 11
- Frost-free season
- 164 days
Frost dates in Manchester
Last spring frost
- April 19Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
- April 30Typical: a later frost in half of years
- May 14Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
First fall frost
- September 30Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
- October 11Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
- October 27Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10
The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 164 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around April 17 and returns around October 24.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Massabesic Lake, 3.1 miles E of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Manchester
January
Start indoors: onions
February
Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons
March
Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard
Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers
April
Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, celery, cilantro, eggplants, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, tomatoes, watermelons
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, onions, oregano, parsley, peas, petunias, poppies, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, sunflowers, sweet corn, swiss chard, thyme, turnips, wildflowers
May
Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, cantaloupes, chives, cilantro, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, perennial ryegrass, petunias, potatoes, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
June
Start indoors: zinnias
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, green beans, green onions, okra, peanuts, peppers, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zoysiagrass, zucchini
July
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, green onions, okra, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass
Plant for fall: bearded irises, broccoli, brussels sprouts, carrots, collard greens, lettuce, peas, snapdragons, swiss chard
August
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, collard greens, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peas, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tulips, turnips
September
Plant for fall: cabbages, cauliflower, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, kale, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, saffron, spinach, tulips
October
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Manchester
All 4 of Manchester's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Massabesic Lake, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 6a.
Planting dates for popular crops in Manchester
| Plant | Start indoors | Plant or sow outdoors | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Apr 3 to 17 | May 29 to Jun 12 | — |
| Strawberries | — | Mar 19 to Apr 2 | — |
| Lettuce | Mar 5 to 19 | Apr 23 to May 7 | Jul 12 to Aug 16 |
| Cilantro | Mar 19 to Apr 2 | Apr 30 to May 7 | — |
| Basil | Apr 10 to 24 | May 29 to Jun 5 | — |
| Potatoes | — | Apr 26 to May 3 | — |
| Garlic | — | Mar 19 to Apr 2 | Oct 11 to 25 |
| Onions | Jan 8 to Feb 19 | Apr 2 to 16 | — |
| Cucumbers | May 1 to 15 | May 29 to Jun 12 | — |
| Pumpkins | May 1 to 15 | May 29 to Jun 12 | — |
| Peppers | Mar 13 to Apr 10 | May 29 to Jun 12 | — |
| Carrots | — | Apr 9 to 30 | Jul 19 to Aug 9 |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | Jun 13 to 20 | — |
| Watermelons | Apr 24 to May 8 | May 29 to Jun 12 | — |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 30 to May 14 | — |
| Green Beans | — | May 29 to Jun 12 | — |
| Zucchini | May 1 to 15 | May 29 to Jun 12 | — |
| Broccoli | Feb 12 to Mar 5 | Apr 2 to 16 | Jul 26 to Aug 23 |
| Peas | — | Mar 19 to Apr 2 | Jul 19 to Aug 2 |
| Spinach | Mar 19 to 26 | Apr 23 to May 7 | Aug 2 to Sep 6 |
| Sunflowers | — | Apr 30 to May 21 | — |
| Zinnias | Jun 3 to 10 | Jul 1 to 15 | — |
| Tulips | — | — | Aug 30 to Oct 25 |
| Daffodils | — | — | Aug 30 to Oct 11 |
| Grass Seed | — | Mar 19 to Apr 2 | Aug 30 to Sep 13 |
Nearby cities
- Nashua, NH zone 6a, last frost Apr 30
- Haverhill, MA zone 6a, last frost May 1
- Lawrence, MA zone 6b, last frost Apr 13
- Lowell, MA zone 6b, last frost Apr 30
- Peabody, MA zone 6b, last frost May 3
- Medford, MA zone 6b, last frost Apr 4
Planting in New HampshireAbout zone 6aPrintable calendar for Manchester
Questions
When is the last frost in Manchester?
Around April 30 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Massabesic Lake. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after May 14.
What planting zone is Manchester in?
USDA hardiness zone 6a (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.
When should I plant tomatoes in Manchester?
Start seeds indoors April 3 to 17 and set plants out May 29 to June 12.
When is the first frost in Manchester?
Around October 11 in a typical year, and before September 30 about 1 year in 10.