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Manchester, New Hampshire planting calendar and frost dates

Manchester is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. The last spring frost typically comes around April 30 and the first fall frost around October 11, giving about 164 frost-free days a year.

Hardiness zone
Zone 6a
Typical last frost
April 30
Typical first frost
October 11
Frost-free season
164 days

Frost dates in Manchester

Last spring frost

  • April 19Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
  • April 30Typical: a later frost in half of years
  • May 14Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10

First fall frost

  • September 30Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
  • October 11Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
  • October 27Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10

The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 164 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around April 17 and returns around October 24.

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Massabesic Lake, 3.1 miles E of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.

What to plant each month in Manchester

  1. January

    Start indoors: onions

  2. February

    Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons

  3. March

    Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard

    Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers

  4. April

    Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, celery, cilantro, eggplants, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, tomatoes, watermelons

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, onions, oregano, parsley, peas, petunias, poppies, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, sunflowers, sweet corn, swiss chard, thyme, turnips, wildflowers

  5. May

    Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, cantaloupes, chives, cilantro, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, perennial ryegrass, petunias, potatoes, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

  6. June

    Start indoors: zinnias

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, green beans, green onions, okra, peanuts, peppers, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zoysiagrass, zucchini

  7. July

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, green onions, okra, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass

    Plant for fall: bearded irises, broccoli, brussels sprouts, carrots, collard greens, lettuce, peas, snapdragons, swiss chard

  8. August

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, collard greens, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peas, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tulips, turnips

  9. September

    Plant for fall: cabbages, cauliflower, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, kale, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, saffron, spinach, tulips

  10. October

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips

Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Manchester

All 4 of Manchester's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Massabesic Lake, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 6a.

ZIP codeZoneWeather stationTypical last frostTypical first frost
031026aMassabesic Lake, 3.1 mi EApr 30Oct 11
031036aMassabesic Lake, 3.1 mi EApr 30Oct 11
031046aMassabesic Lake, 3.1 mi EApr 30Oct 11
031096aMassabesic Lake, 3.1 mi EApr 30Oct 11

Planting dates for popular crops in Manchester

PlantStart indoorsPlant or sow outdoorsFall planting
TomatoesApr 3 to 17May 29 to Jun 12—
Strawberries—Mar 19 to Apr 2—
LettuceMar 5 to 19Apr 23 to May 7Jul 12 to Aug 16
CilantroMar 19 to Apr 2Apr 30 to May 7—
BasilApr 10 to 24May 29 to Jun 5—
Potatoes—Apr 26 to May 3—
Garlic—Mar 19 to Apr 2Oct 11 to 25
OnionsJan 8 to Feb 19Apr 2 to 16—
CucumbersMay 1 to 15May 29 to Jun 12—
PumpkinsMay 1 to 15May 29 to Jun 12—
PeppersMar 13 to Apr 10May 29 to Jun 12—
Carrots—Apr 9 to 30Jul 19 to Aug 9
Sweet Potatoes—Jun 13 to 20—
WatermelonsApr 24 to May 8May 29 to Jun 12—
Sweet Corn—Apr 30 to May 14—
Green Beans—May 29 to Jun 12—
ZucchiniMay 1 to 15May 29 to Jun 12—
BroccoliFeb 12 to Mar 5Apr 2 to 16Jul 26 to Aug 23
Peas—Mar 19 to Apr 2Jul 19 to Aug 2
SpinachMar 19 to 26Apr 23 to May 7Aug 2 to Sep 6
Sunflowers—Apr 30 to May 21—
ZinniasJun 3 to 10Jul 1 to 15—
Tulips——Aug 30 to Oct 25
Daffodils——Aug 30 to Oct 11
Grass Seed—Mar 19 to Apr 2Aug 30 to Sep 13

Nearby cities

Planting in New HampshireAbout zone 6aPrintable calendar for Manchester

Questions

When is the last frost in Manchester?

Around April 30 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Massabesic Lake. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after May 14.

What planting zone is Manchester in?

USDA hardiness zone 6a (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.

When should I plant tomatoes in Manchester?

Start seeds indoors April 3 to 17 and set plants out May 29 to June 12.

When is the first frost in Manchester?

Around October 11 in a typical year, and before September 30 about 1 year in 10.