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Cambridge, Massachusetts planting calendar and frost dates

Cambridge is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. The last spring frost typically comes around April 4 and the first fall frost around November 9, giving about 218 frost-free days a year.

Hardiness zone
Zone 6b (parts in 7a)
Typical last frost
April 4
Typical first frost
November 9
Frost-free season
218 days

Frost dates in Cambridge

Last spring frost

  • March 25Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
  • April 4Typical: a later frost in half of years
  • April 17Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10

First fall frost

  • October 29Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
  • November 9Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
  • November 22Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10

The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 218 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around March 28 and returns around November 21.

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Boston Logan International Airport, 2.5 miles E of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers. Cambridge shares this station with Boston, so the two cities have the same frost dates and planting calendar.

What to plant each month in Cambridge

  1. January

    Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons

  2. February

    Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard

    Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers

  3. March

    Start indoors: celery, cilantro, eggplants, ginger, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, tomatoes

    Plant or sow outdoors: beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers

  4. April

    Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, okra, peppers, pumpkins, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, carrots, chives, cilantro, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, gladioli, grapes, green onions, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, petunias, potatoes, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, swiss chard, thyme

  5. May

    Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, cantaloupes, cucumbers, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, peppers, perennial ryegrass, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, tall fescue, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

  6. June

    Start indoors: zinnias

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, green beans, green onions, okra, peanuts, peppers, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zoysiagrass, zucchini

  7. July

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass

    Plant for fall: potatoes

  8. August

    Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, lettuce, peas, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, sweet corn, swiss chard, turnips

  9. September

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tulips, turnips

  10. October

    Plant for fall: cabbages, cauliflower, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, kale, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, saffron, spinach, tulips

  11. November

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips

  12. December

    Start indoors: onions

Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Cambridge

All 5 of Cambridge's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Boston Logan International Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. The hardiness zone is 6b in 02138, 02139, 02140, and 7a in 02141, 02142.

ZIP codeZoneWeather stationTypical last frostTypical first frost
021386bBoston Logan International Airport, 2.5 mi EApr 4Nov 9
021396bBoston Logan International Airport, 2.5 mi EApr 4Nov 9
021406bBoston Logan International Airport, 2.5 mi EApr 4Nov 9
021417aBoston Logan International Airport, 2.5 mi EApr 4Nov 9
021427aBoston Logan International Airport, 2.5 mi EApr 4Nov 9

Boston Logan International Airport also supplies the frost dates for Boston, Lynn, Somerville, Malden, Revere and Medford and 1 more cities, so their planting calendars match Cambridge's.

Planting dates for popular crops in Cambridge

PlantStart indoorsPlant or sow outdoorsFall planting
TomatoesMar 27 to Apr 10May 22 to Jun 5—
Strawberries—Feb 21 to Mar 7—
LettuceFeb 7 to 21Mar 28 to Apr 11Aug 10 to Sep 14
CilantroFeb 21 to Mar 7Apr 4 to 11—
BasilApr 3 to 17May 22 to 29—
Potatoes—Apr 19 to 26Jul 20 to 27
Garlic—Feb 21 to Mar 7Nov 9 to 23
OnionsDec 13 to Jan 24Mar 7 to 21—
CucumbersApr 24 to May 8May 22 to Jun 5—
PumpkinsApr 24 to May 8May 22 to Jun 5—
PeppersMar 6 to Apr 3May 22 to Jun 5—
Carrots—Mar 14 to Apr 4Aug 17 to Sep 7
Sweet Potatoes—Jun 7 to 14—
WatermelonsApr 17 to May 1May 22 to Jun 5—
Sweet Corn—Apr 19 to May 3Aug 3 to 17
Green Beans—May 22 to Jun 5—
ZucchiniApr 24 to May 8May 22 to Jun 5—
BroccoliJan 17 to Feb 7Mar 7 to 21Aug 24 to Sep 21
Peas—Feb 21 to Mar 7Aug 17 to 31
SpinachFeb 21 to 28Mar 28 to Apr 11Aug 31 to Oct 5
Sunflowers—Apr 19 to May 10—
ZinniasMay 25 to Jun 1Jun 22 to Jul 6—
Tulips——Sep 28 to Nov 23
Daffodils——Sep 28 to Nov 9
Grass Seed—Feb 21 to Mar 7Sep 28 to Oct 12

Nearby cities

Planting in MassachusettsAbout zone 6bPrintable calendar for Cambridge

Questions

When is the last frost in Cambridge?

Around April 4 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Boston Logan International Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after April 17.

What planting zone is Cambridge in?

USDA hardiness zone 6b (2023 map), with parts of the city in zone 7a. The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.

When should I plant tomatoes in Cambridge?

Start seeds indoors March 27 to April 10 and set plants out May 22 to June 5.

When is the first frost in Cambridge?

Around November 9 in a typical year, and before October 29 about 1 year in 10.