Baton Rouge, Louisiana planting calendar and frost dates
Baton Rouge is in USDA hardiness zone 9a. The last spring frost typically comes around February 25 and the first fall frost around November 26, giving about 276 frost-free days a year.
- Hardiness zone
- Zone 9a
- Typical last frost
- February 25
- Typical first frost
- November 26
- Frost-free season
- 276 days
Frost dates in Baton Rouge
Last spring frost
- January 29Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
- February 25Typical: a later frost in half of years
- March 19Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
First fall frost
- November 7Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
- November 26Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
- December 19Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10
The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 276 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around February 6 and returns around December 11.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 miles N of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Baton Rouge
January
Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, cabbages, cantaloupes, cauliflower, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes, watermelons
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, onions, peas, poppies, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers
February
Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, gladioli, grapes, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, onions, oregano, parsley, petunias, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, turnips
March
Start indoors: cosmos, okra, zinnias
Plant or sow outdoors: basil, cantaloupes, chives, cilantro, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, lavenders, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, swiss chard, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
April
Start indoors: zinnias
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, okra, peanuts, st. augustinegrass, sweet potatoes, zinnias, zoysiagrass
May
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass
August
Plant for fall: brussels sprouts, collard greens, cucumbers, lettuce, peppers, potatoes, sweet corn, swiss chard, tomatoes
September
Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, cucumbers, daylilies, green beans, kale, lettuce, peas, peppers, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, sweet corn, swiss chard, turnips, zucchini
October
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, hydrangeas, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, perennial ryegrass, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, tall fescue, tulips, turnips
November
Start indoors: onions
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips
December
Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, chives, collard greens, ginger, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons
Plant for fall: crocuses, garlic, hyacinths, ornamental alliums, tulips
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Baton Rouge
All 10 of Baton Rouge's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 9a.
| ZIP code | Zone | Weather station | Typical last frost | Typical first frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 70802 | 9a | Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi N | Feb 25 | Nov 26 |
| 70805 | 9a | Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi N | Feb 25 | Nov 26 |
| 70806 | 9a | Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi N | Feb 25 | Nov 26 |
| 70807 | 9a | Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi N | Feb 25 | Nov 26 |
| 70808 | 9a | Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi N | Feb 25 | Nov 26 |
| 70809 | 9a | Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi N | Feb 25 | Nov 26 |
| 70814 | 9a | Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi N | Feb 25 | Nov 26 |
| 70815 | 9a | Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi N | Feb 25 | Nov 26 |
| 70816 | 9a | Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi N | Feb 25 | Nov 26 |
| 70820 | 9a | Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi N | Feb 25 | Nov 26 |
Planting dates for popular crops in Baton Rouge
| Plant | Start indoors | Plant or sow outdoors | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Jan 9 to 23 | Mar 6 to 20 | Aug 13 to 20 |
| Strawberries | — | Jan 14 to 28 | — |
| Lettuce | Dec 31 to Jan 14 | Feb 18 to Mar 4 | Aug 27 to Oct 1 |
| Cilantro | Jan 14 to 28 | Feb 25 to Mar 4 | — |
| Basil | Jan 16 to 30 | Mar 6 to 13 | — |
| Potatoes | — | Feb 4 to 11 | Aug 6 to 13 |
| Garlic | — | Jan 14 to 28 | Nov 26 to Dec 10 |
| Onions | Nov 5 to Dec 17 | Jan 28 to Feb 11 | — |
| Cucumbers | Feb 6 to 20 | Mar 6 to 20 | Aug 27 to Sep 10 |
| Pumpkins | Feb 11 to 25 | Mar 11 to 25 | — |
| Peppers | Dec 19 to Jan 16 | Mar 6 to 20 | Aug 6 to Sep 3 |
| Carrots | — | Feb 4 to 25 | Sep 3 to 24 |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | Apr 2 to 9 | — |
| Watermelons | Jan 30 to Feb 13 | Mar 6 to 20 | — |
| Sweet Corn | — | Feb 25 to Mar 11 | Aug 20 to Sep 3 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 6 to 20 | Sep 3 to 10 |
| Zucchini | Feb 6 to 20 | Mar 6 to 20 | Sep 3 to 17 |
| Broccoli | Dec 10 to 31 | Jan 28 to Feb 11 | Sep 10 to Oct 8 |
| Peas | — | Jan 14 to 28 | Sep 3 to 17 |
| Spinach | Jan 14 to 21 | Feb 18 to Mar 4 | Sep 17 to Oct 22 |
| Sunflowers | — | Feb 25 to Mar 18 | — |
| Zinnias | Mar 28 to Apr 4 | Apr 25 to May 9 | — |
| Tulips | — | — | Oct 15 to Dec 10 |
| Daffodils | — | — | Oct 15 to Nov 26 |
| Grass Seed | — | Jan 14 to 28 | Oct 15 to 29 |
Nearby cities
- Lafayette, LA zone 9a, last frost Feb 13
- Kenner, LA zone 9b, last frost Jan 24
- New Orleans, LA zone 9b, last frost Jan 24
- Gulfport, MS zone 9a, last frost Feb 23
- Lake Charles, LA zone 9a, last frost Feb 14
- Jackson, MS zone 8b, last frost Mar 14
Planting in LouisianaAbout zone 9aPrintable calendar for Baton Rouge
Questions
When is the last frost in Baton Rouge?
Around February 25 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Baton Rouge Ryan Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after March 19.
What planting zone is Baton Rouge in?
USDA hardiness zone 9a (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.
When should I plant tomatoes in Baton Rouge?
Start seeds indoors January 9 to 23 and set plants out March 6 to 20; the safest date to plant out is after March 19.
When is the first frost in Baton Rouge?
Around November 26 in a typical year, and before November 7 about 1 year in 10.