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Baton Rouge, Louisiana planting calendar and frost dates

Baton Rouge is in USDA hardiness zone 9a. The last spring frost typically comes around February 25 and the first fall frost around November 26, giving about 276 frost-free days a year.

Hardiness zone
Zone 9a
Typical last frost
February 25
Typical first frost
November 26
Frost-free season
276 days

Frost dates in Baton Rouge

Last spring frost

  • January 29Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
  • February 25Typical: a later frost in half of years
  • March 19Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10

First fall frost

  • November 7Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
  • November 26Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
  • December 19Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10

The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 276 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around February 6 and returns around December 11.

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 miles N of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.

What to plant each month in Baton Rouge

  1. January

    Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, cabbages, cantaloupes, cauliflower, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes, watermelons

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, onions, peas, poppies, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers

  2. February

    Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, gladioli, grapes, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, onions, oregano, parsley, petunias, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, turnips

  3. March

    Start indoors: cosmos, okra, zinnias

    Plant or sow outdoors: basil, cantaloupes, chives, cilantro, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, lavenders, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, swiss chard, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

  4. April

    Start indoors: zinnias

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, okra, peanuts, st. augustinegrass, sweet potatoes, zinnias, zoysiagrass

  5. May

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass

  6. August

    Plant for fall: brussels sprouts, collard greens, cucumbers, lettuce, peppers, potatoes, sweet corn, swiss chard, tomatoes

  7. September

    Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, cucumbers, daylilies, green beans, kale, lettuce, peas, peppers, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, sweet corn, swiss chard, turnips, zucchini

  8. October

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, hydrangeas, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, perennial ryegrass, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, tall fescue, tulips, turnips

  9. November

    Start indoors: onions

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips

  10. December

    Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, chives, collard greens, ginger, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons

    Plant for fall: crocuses, garlic, hyacinths, ornamental alliums, tulips

Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Baton Rouge

All 10 of Baton Rouge's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 9a.

ZIP codeZoneWeather stationTypical last frostTypical first frost
708029aBaton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi NFeb 25Nov 26
708059aBaton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi NFeb 25Nov 26
708069aBaton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi NFeb 25Nov 26
708079aBaton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi NFeb 25Nov 26
708089aBaton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi NFeb 25Nov 26
708099aBaton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi NFeb 25Nov 26
708149aBaton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi NFeb 25Nov 26
708159aBaton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi NFeb 25Nov 26
708169aBaton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi NFeb 25Nov 26
708209aBaton Rouge Ryan Airport, 6 mi NFeb 25Nov 26

Planting dates for popular crops in Baton Rouge

PlantStart indoorsPlant or sow outdoorsFall planting
TomatoesJan 9 to 23Mar 6 to 20Aug 13 to 20
Strawberries—Jan 14 to 28—
LettuceDec 31 to Jan 14Feb 18 to Mar 4Aug 27 to Oct 1
CilantroJan 14 to 28Feb 25 to Mar 4—
BasilJan 16 to 30Mar 6 to 13—
Potatoes—Feb 4 to 11Aug 6 to 13
Garlic—Jan 14 to 28Nov 26 to Dec 10
OnionsNov 5 to Dec 17Jan 28 to Feb 11—
CucumbersFeb 6 to 20Mar 6 to 20Aug 27 to Sep 10
PumpkinsFeb 11 to 25Mar 11 to 25—
PeppersDec 19 to Jan 16Mar 6 to 20Aug 6 to Sep 3
Carrots—Feb 4 to 25Sep 3 to 24
Sweet Potatoes—Apr 2 to 9—
WatermelonsJan 30 to Feb 13Mar 6 to 20—
Sweet Corn—Feb 25 to Mar 11Aug 20 to Sep 3
Green Beans—Mar 6 to 20Sep 3 to 10
ZucchiniFeb 6 to 20Mar 6 to 20Sep 3 to 17
BroccoliDec 10 to 31Jan 28 to Feb 11Sep 10 to Oct 8
Peas—Jan 14 to 28Sep 3 to 17
SpinachJan 14 to 21Feb 18 to Mar 4Sep 17 to Oct 22
Sunflowers—Feb 25 to Mar 18—
ZinniasMar 28 to Apr 4Apr 25 to May 9—
Tulips——Oct 15 to Dec 10
Daffodils——Oct 15 to Nov 26
Grass Seed—Jan 14 to 28Oct 15 to 29

Nearby cities

Planting in LouisianaAbout zone 9aPrintable calendar for Baton Rouge

Questions

When is the last frost in Baton Rouge?

Around February 25 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Baton Rouge Ryan Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after March 19.

What planting zone is Baton Rouge in?

USDA hardiness zone 9a (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.

When should I plant tomatoes in Baton Rouge?

Start seeds indoors January 9 to 23 and set plants out March 6 to 20; the safest date to plant out is after March 19.

When is the first frost in Baton Rouge?

Around November 26 in a typical year, and before November 7 about 1 year in 10.