Manhattan, Kansas planting calendar and frost dates
Manhattan is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. The last spring frost typically comes around April 19 and the first fall frost around October 17, giving about 179 frost-free days a year.
- Typical last frost
- April 19
- Typical first frost
- October 17
- Frost-free season
- 179 days
Frost dates in Manhattan
Last spring frost
- April 4Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
- April 19Typical: a later frost in half of years
- May 6Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
First fall frost
- October 1Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
- October 17Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
- October 29Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10
The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 179 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around April 9 and returns around October 25.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Manhattan 6 Ssw, 5 miles WSW of the city center and 233 feet lower. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Manhattan
January
Start indoors: collard greens, leeks, onions, petunias, ranunculus
February
Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, collard greens, ginger, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons
March
Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, cabbages, cantaloupes, cauliflower, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes, watermelons
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers
April
Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, onions, oregano, parsley, perennial ryegrass, petunias, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, turnips
May
Start indoors: zinnias
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, grapes, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, okra, oregano, parsley, peanuts, peppers, perennial ryegrass, petunias, pumpkins, rosemary, sage, st. augustinegrass, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, sweet potatoes, tall fescue, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zoysiagrass, zucchini
June
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, green onions, okra, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass
July
Plant for fall: bearded irises, brussels sprouts, carrots, collard greens, lettuce, peas, snapdragons, swiss chard
August
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, collard greens, coneflowers, daylilies, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, peas, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips
September
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, hydrangeas, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, perennial ryegrass, radishes, roses, saffron, spinach, tall fescue, tulips
October
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips
December
Start indoors: onions
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Manhattan
Manhattan's 3 main ZIP codes take their frost dates from 2 different NOAA stations: the typical last frost ranges from April 19 in 66502 to April 22 in 66506. The hardiness zone is 6a in 66502, 66506, and 6b in 66503.
Planting dates for popular crops in Manhattan
| Plant | Start indoors | Plant or sow outdoors | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Mar 9 to 23 | May 4 to 18 | — |
| Strawberries | — | Mar 8 to 22 | — |
| Lettuce | Feb 22 to Mar 8 | Apr 12 to 26 | Jul 18 to Aug 22 |
| Cilantro | Mar 8 to 22 | Apr 19 to 26 | — |
| Basil | Mar 16 to 30 | May 4 to 11 | — |
| Potatoes | — | Mar 30 to Apr 6 | — |
| Garlic | — | Mar 8 to 22 | Oct 17 to 31 |
| Onions | Dec 28 to Feb 8 | Mar 22 to Apr 5 | — |
| Cucumbers | Apr 6 to 20 | May 4 to 18 | — |
| Pumpkins | Apr 6 to 20 | May 4 to 18 | — |
| Peppers | Feb 16 to Mar 16 | May 4 to 18 | — |
| Carrots | — | Mar 29 to Apr 19 | Jul 25 to Aug 15 |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | May 17 to 24 | — |
| Watermelons | Mar 30 to Apr 13 | May 4 to 18 | — |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 19 to May 3 | — |
| Green Beans | — | May 4 to 18 | — |
| Zucchini | Apr 6 to 20 | May 4 to 18 | — |
| Broccoli | Feb 1 to 22 | Mar 22 to Apr 5 | Aug 1 to 29 |
| Peas | — | Mar 8 to 22 | Jul 25 to Aug 8 |
| Spinach | Mar 8 to 15 | Apr 12 to 26 | Aug 8 to Sep 12 |
| Sunflowers | — | Apr 19 to May 10 | — |
| Zinnias | May 3 to 10 | May 31 to Jun 14 | — |
| Tulips | — | — | Sep 5 to Oct 31 |
| Daffodils | — | — | Sep 5 to Oct 17 |
| Grass Seed | — | Mar 8 to 22 | Sep 5 to 19 |
Nearby cities
- Topeka, KS zone 6b, last frost Apr 12
- Lawrence, KS zone 6b, last frost Apr 15
- Shawnee, KS zone 6b, last frost Apr 16
- Lenexa, KS zone 6b, last frost Apr 8
- Olathe, KS zone 6b, last frost Apr 8
- Kansas City, KS zone 6b, last frost Apr 4
Planting in KansasAbout zone 6aPrintable calendar for Manhattan
Questions
When is the last frost in Manhattan?
Around April 19 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Manhattan 6 Ssw. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after May 6.
What planting zone is Manhattan in?
USDA hardiness zone 6a (2023 map), with parts of the city in zone 6b. The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.
When should I plant tomatoes in Manhattan?
Start seeds indoors March 9 to 23 and set plants out May 4 to 18; the safest date to plant out is after May 6.
When is the first frost in Manhattan?
Around October 17 in a typical year, and before October 1 about 1 year in 10.