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Mishawaka, Indiana planting calendar and frost dates

Mishawaka is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. The last spring frost typically comes around May 1 and the first fall frost around October 19, giving about 170 frost-free days a year.

Hardiness zone
Zone 6a
Typical last frost
May 1
Typical first frost
October 19
Frost-free season
170 days

Frost dates in Mishawaka

Last spring frost

  • April 16Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
  • May 1Typical: a later frost in half of years
  • May 17Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10

First fall frost

  • October 5Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
  • October 19Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
  • November 1Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10

The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 170 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around April 19 and returns around October 31.

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for South Bend Michiana Rgnl Airport, 11.6 miles WNW of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers. Mishawaka shares this station with South Bend, so the two cities have the same frost dates and planting calendar.

What to plant each month in Mishawaka

  1. January

    Start indoors: onions

  2. February

    Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons

  3. March

    Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes

    Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers

  4. April

    Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, cilantro, cosmos, cucumbers, marigolds, nasturtiums, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers

  5. May

    Start indoors: cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, chives, cilantro, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, figs, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, perennial ryegrass, petunias, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

  6. June

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, green beans, green onions, okra, peanuts, peppers, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zoysiagrass, zucchini

  7. July

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass

    Plant for fall: bearded irises, brussels sprouts, carrots, collard greens, lettuce, peas, snapdragons, swiss chard

  8. August

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, collard greens, coneflowers, daylilies, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, peas, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips

  9. September

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, hydrangeas, kale, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, spinach, tulips

  10. October

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips

  11. November

    Plant for fall: crocuses, garlic, hyacinths, ornamental alliums, tulips

Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Mishawaka

All 3 of Mishawaka's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from South Bend Michiana Rgnl Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 6a.

ZIP codeZoneWeather stationTypical last frostTypical first frost
465306aSouth Bend Michiana Rgnl Airport, 10 mi WSWMay 1Oct 19
465446aSouth Bend Michiana Rgnl Airport, 11.6 mi WNWMay 1Oct 19
465456aSouth Bend Michiana Rgnl Airport, 8.8 mi WMay 1Oct 19

South Bend Michiana Rgnl Airport also supplies the frost dates for South Bend, so their planting calendars match Mishawaka's.

Planting dates for popular crops in Mishawaka

PlantStart indoorsPlant or sow outdoorsFall planting
TomatoesMar 24 to Apr 7May 19 to Jun 2—
Strawberries—Mar 20 to Apr 3—
LettuceMar 6 to 20Apr 24 to May 8Jul 20 to Aug 24
CilantroMar 20 to Apr 3May 1 to 8—
BasilMar 31 to Apr 14May 19 to 26—
Potatoes—Apr 21 to 28—
Garlic—Mar 20 to Apr 3Oct 19 to Nov 2
OnionsJan 9 to Feb 20Apr 3 to 17—
CucumbersApr 21 to May 5May 19 to Jun 2—
PumpkinsApr 21 to May 5May 19 to Jun 2—
PeppersMar 3 to 31May 19 to Jun 2—
Carrots—Apr 10 to May 1Jul 27 to Aug 17
Sweet Potatoes—Jun 3 to 10—
WatermelonsApr 14 to 28May 19 to Jun 2—
Sweet Corn—May 1 to 15—
Green Beans—May 19 to Jun 2—
ZucchiniApr 21 to May 5May 19 to Jun 2—
BroccoliFeb 13 to Mar 6Apr 3 to 17Aug 3 to 31
Peas—Mar 20 to Apr 3Jul 27 to Aug 10
SpinachMar 20 to 27Apr 24 to May 8Aug 10 to Sep 14
Sunflowers—May 1 to 22—
ZinniasMay 23 to 30Jun 20 to Jul 4—
Tulips——Sep 7 to Nov 2
Daffodils——Sep 7 to Oct 19
Grass Seed—Mar 20 to Apr 3Sep 7 to 21

Nearby cities

Planting in IndianaAbout zone 6aPrintable calendar for Mishawaka

Questions

When is the last frost in Mishawaka?

Around May 1 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for South Bend Michiana Rgnl Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after May 17.

What planting zone is Mishawaka in?

USDA hardiness zone 6a (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.

When should I plant tomatoes in Mishawaka?

Start seeds indoors March 24 to April 7 and set plants out May 19 to June 2.

When is the first frost in Mishawaka?

Around October 19 in a typical year, and before October 5 about 1 year in 10.