Fort Collins, Colorado planting calendar and frost dates
Fort Collins is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. The last spring frost typically comes around May 2 and the first fall frost around October 7, giving about 157 frost-free days a year.
- Hardiness zone
- Zone 5b
- Typical last frost
- May 2
- Typical first frost
- October 7
- Frost-free season
- 157 days
Frost dates in Fort Collins
Last spring frost
- April 18Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
- May 2Typical: a later frost in half of years
- May 14Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
First fall frost
- September 24Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
- October 7Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
- October 20Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10
The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 157 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around April 20 and returns around October 17.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Ft Collins, 0.6 miles S of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Fort Collins
January
Start indoors: onions
February
Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons
March
Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes
Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers
April
Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, cilantro, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, marigolds, nasturtiums, okra, peppers, pumpkins, ranunculus, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers
May
Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, chives, cilantro, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, figs, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, perennial ryegrass, petunias, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
June
Start indoors: zinnias
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, green beans, green onions, okra, peanuts, peppers, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zoysiagrass, zucchini
July
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, green onions, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass
Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, lettuce, peas, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips
August
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tulips, turnips
September
Plant for fall: cabbages, cauliflower, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, kale, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, saffron, spinach, tulips
October
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Fort Collins
All 5 of Fort Collins's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Ft Collins, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 5b.
Planting dates for popular crops in Fort Collins
| Plant | Start indoors | Plant or sow outdoors | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Mar 28 to Apr 11 | May 23 to Jun 6 | — |
| Strawberries | — | Mar 21 to Apr 4 | — |
| Lettuce | Mar 7 to 21 | Apr 25 to May 9 | Jul 8 to Aug 12 |
| Cilantro | Mar 21 to Apr 4 | May 2 to 9 | — |
| Basil | Apr 4 to 18 | May 23 to 30 | — |
| Potatoes | — | Apr 23 to 30 | — |
| Garlic | — | Mar 21 to Apr 4 | Oct 7 to 21 |
| Onions | Jan 10 to Feb 21 | Apr 4 to 18 | — |
| Cucumbers | Apr 25 to May 9 | May 23 to Jun 6 | — |
| Pumpkins | Apr 25 to May 9 | May 23 to Jun 6 | — |
| Peppers | Mar 7 to Apr 4 | May 23 to Jun 6 | — |
| Carrots | — | Apr 11 to May 2 | Jul 15 to Aug 5 |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | Jun 8 to 15 | — |
| Watermelons | Apr 18 to May 2 | May 23 to Jun 6 | — |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 2 to 16 | — |
| Green Beans | — | May 23 to Jun 6 | — |
| Zucchini | Apr 25 to May 9 | May 23 to Jun 6 | — |
| Broccoli | Feb 14 to Mar 7 | Apr 4 to 18 | Jul 22 to Aug 19 |
| Peas | — | Mar 21 to Apr 4 | Jul 15 to 29 |
| Spinach | Mar 21 to 28 | Apr 25 to May 9 | Jul 29 to Sep 2 |
| Sunflowers | — | May 2 to 23 | — |
| Zinnias | May 29 to Jun 5 | Jun 26 to Jul 10 | — |
| Tulips | — | — | Aug 26 to Oct 21 |
| Daffodils | — | — | Aug 26 to Oct 7 |
| Grass Seed | — | Mar 21 to Apr 4 | Aug 26 to Sep 9 |
Nearby cities
- Loveland, CO zone 5b, last frost May 21
- Greeley, CO zone 5b, last frost May 2
- Longmont, CO zone 5b, last frost May 6
- Boulder, CO zone 6a, last frost May 6
- Broomfield, CO zone 6a, last frost May 2
- Cheyenne, WY zone 5b, last frost May 12
Planting in ColoradoAbout zone 5bPrintable calendar for Fort Collins
Questions
When is the last frost in Fort Collins?
Around May 2 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Ft Collins. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after May 14.
What planting zone is Fort Collins in?
USDA hardiness zone 5b (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.
When should I plant tomatoes in Fort Collins?
Start seeds indoors March 28 to April 11 and set plants out May 23 to June 6.
When is the first frost in Fort Collins?
Around October 7 in a typical year, and before September 24 about 1 year in 10.