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Fort Collins, Colorado planting calendar and frost dates

Fort Collins is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. The last spring frost typically comes around May 2 and the first fall frost around October 7, giving about 157 frost-free days a year.

Hardiness zone
Zone 5b
Typical last frost
May 2
Typical first frost
October 7
Frost-free season
157 days

Frost dates in Fort Collins

Last spring frost

  • April 18Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
  • May 2Typical: a later frost in half of years
  • May 14Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10

First fall frost

  • September 24Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
  • October 7Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
  • October 20Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10

The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 157 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around April 20 and returns around October 17.

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Ft Collins, 0.6 miles S of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.

What to plant each month in Fort Collins

  1. January

    Start indoors: onions

  2. February

    Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons

  3. March

    Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes

    Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers

  4. April

    Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, cilantro, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, marigolds, nasturtiums, okra, peppers, pumpkins, ranunculus, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers

  5. May

    Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, chives, cilantro, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, figs, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, perennial ryegrass, petunias, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

  6. June

    Start indoors: zinnias

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, green beans, green onions, okra, peanuts, peppers, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zoysiagrass, zucchini

  7. July

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, green onions, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass

    Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, lettuce, peas, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips

  8. August

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tulips, turnips

  9. September

    Plant for fall: cabbages, cauliflower, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, kale, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, saffron, spinach, tulips

  10. October

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips

Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Fort Collins

All 5 of Fort Collins's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Ft Collins, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 5b.

ZIP codeZoneWeather stationTypical last frostTypical first frost
805215bFt Collins, 0.6 mi SMay 2Oct 7
805245bFt Collins, 0.6 mi SMay 2Oct 7
805255bFt Collins, 0.6 mi SMay 2Oct 7
805265bFt Collins, 0.6 mi SMay 2Oct 7
805285bFt Collins, 0.6 mi SMay 2Oct 7

Planting dates for popular crops in Fort Collins

PlantStart indoorsPlant or sow outdoorsFall planting
TomatoesMar 28 to Apr 11May 23 to Jun 6—
Strawberries—Mar 21 to Apr 4—
LettuceMar 7 to 21Apr 25 to May 9Jul 8 to Aug 12
CilantroMar 21 to Apr 4May 2 to 9—
BasilApr 4 to 18May 23 to 30—
Potatoes—Apr 23 to 30—
Garlic—Mar 21 to Apr 4Oct 7 to 21
OnionsJan 10 to Feb 21Apr 4 to 18—
CucumbersApr 25 to May 9May 23 to Jun 6—
PumpkinsApr 25 to May 9May 23 to Jun 6—
PeppersMar 7 to Apr 4May 23 to Jun 6—
Carrots—Apr 11 to May 2Jul 15 to Aug 5
Sweet Potatoes—Jun 8 to 15—
WatermelonsApr 18 to May 2May 23 to Jun 6—
Sweet Corn—May 2 to 16—
Green Beans—May 23 to Jun 6—
ZucchiniApr 25 to May 9May 23 to Jun 6—
BroccoliFeb 14 to Mar 7Apr 4 to 18Jul 22 to Aug 19
Peas—Mar 21 to Apr 4Jul 15 to 29
SpinachMar 21 to 28Apr 25 to May 9Jul 29 to Sep 2
Sunflowers—May 2 to 23—
ZinniasMay 29 to Jun 5Jun 26 to Jul 10—
Tulips——Aug 26 to Oct 21
Daffodils——Aug 26 to Oct 7
Grass Seed—Mar 21 to Apr 4Aug 26 to Sep 9

Nearby cities

Planting in ColoradoAbout zone 5bPrintable calendar for Fort Collins

Questions

When is the last frost in Fort Collins?

Around May 2 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Ft Collins. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after May 14.

What planting zone is Fort Collins in?

USDA hardiness zone 5b (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.

When should I plant tomatoes in Fort Collins?

Start seeds indoors March 28 to April 11 and set plants out May 23 to June 6.

When is the first frost in Fort Collins?

Around October 7 in a typical year, and before September 24 about 1 year in 10.