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Castle Rock, Colorado planting calendar and frost dates

Castle Rock is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. The last spring frost typically comes around May 16 and the first fall frost around October 2, giving about 137 frost-free days a year.

Hardiness zone
Zone 5b
Typical last frost
May 16
Typical first frost
October 2
Frost-free season
137 days

Frost dates in Castle Rock

Last spring frost

  • May 4Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
  • May 16Typical: a later frost in half of years
  • June 1Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10

First fall frost

  • September 18Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
  • October 2Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
  • October 16Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10

The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 137 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around May 6 and returns around October 10.

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Elizabeth 2nw, 11.5 miles ENE of the city center and 290 feet lower. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.

What to plant each month in Castle Rock

  1. January

    Start indoors: onions

  2. February

    Start indoors: broccoli, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, petunias, ranunculus

  3. March

    Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons

  4. April

    Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, cabbages, cantaloupes, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes, watermelons

    Plant or sow outdoors: beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers

  5. May

    Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, onions, oregano, parsley, perennial ryegrass, petunias, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, turnips

  6. June

    Start indoors: zinnias

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, okra, peanuts, peppers, perennial ryegrass, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sunflowers, sweet peas, sweet potatoes, tall fescue, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zoysiagrass, zucchini

    Plant for fall: brussels sprouts

  7. July

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, green onions, okra, peanuts, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass

    Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, daylilies, kale, lettuce, peas, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips

  8. August

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, tulips, turnips

  9. September

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, kale, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, saffron, tulips

  10. October

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips

Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Castle Rock

Castle Rock's 3 main ZIP codes take their frost dates from 2 different NOAA stations: the typical last frost ranges from May 9 in 80108 to May 16 in 80104. Every one of them is in zone 5b.

ZIP codeZoneWeather stationTypical last frostTypical first frost
801045bElizabeth 2nw, 11.5 mi ENEMay 16Oct 2
801085bCastle Rock, 3.7 mi SWMay 9Oct 2
801095bCastle Rock, 2.7 mi NMay 9Oct 2

Planting dates for popular crops in Castle Rock

PlantStart indoorsPlant or sow outdoorsFall planting
TomatoesApr 7 to 21Jun 2 to 16—
Strawberries—Apr 4 to 18—
LettuceMar 21 to Apr 4May 9 to 23Jul 3 to Aug 7
CilantroApr 4 to 18May 16 to 23—
BasilApr 14 to 28Jun 2 to 9—
Potatoes—May 8 to 15—
Garlic—Apr 4 to 18Oct 2 to 16
OnionsJan 24 to Mar 7Apr 18 to May 2—
CucumbersMay 5 to 19Jun 2 to 16—
PumpkinsMay 5 to 19Jun 2 to 16—
PeppersMar 17 to Apr 14Jun 2 to 16—
Carrots—Apr 25 to May 16Jul 10 to 31
Sweet Potatoes—Jun 17 to 24—
WatermelonsApr 28 to May 12Jun 2 to 16—
Sweet Corn—May 16 to 30—
Green Beans—Jun 2 to 16—
ZucchiniMay 5 to 19Jun 2 to 16—
BroccoliFeb 28 to Mar 21Apr 18 to May 2Jul 17 to Aug 14
Peas—Apr 4 to 18Jul 10 to 24
SpinachApr 4 to 11May 9 to 23Jul 24 to Aug 28
Sunflowers—May 16 to Jun 6—
ZinniasJun 11 to 18Jul 9 to 23—
Tulips——Aug 21 to Oct 16
Daffodils——Aug 21 to Oct 2
Grass Seed—Apr 4 to 18Aug 21 to Sep 4

Nearby cities

Planting in ColoradoAbout zone 5bPrintable calendar for Castle Rock

Questions

When is the last frost in Castle Rock?

Around May 16 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Elizabeth 2nw. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after June 1.

What planting zone is Castle Rock in?

USDA hardiness zone 5b (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.

When should I plant tomatoes in Castle Rock?

Start seeds indoors April 7 to 21 and set plants out June 2 to 16.

When is the first frost in Castle Rock?

Around October 2 in a typical year, and before September 18 about 1 year in 10.