Castle Rock, Colorado planting calendar and frost dates
Castle Rock is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. The last spring frost typically comes around May 16 and the first fall frost around October 2, giving about 137 frost-free days a year.
- Hardiness zone
- Zone 5b
- Typical last frost
- May 16
- Typical first frost
- October 2
- Frost-free season
- 137 days
Frost dates in Castle Rock
Last spring frost
- May 4Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
- May 16Typical: a later frost in half of years
- June 1Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
First fall frost
- September 18Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
- October 2Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
- October 16Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10
The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 137 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around May 6 and returns around October 10.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Elizabeth 2nw, 11.5 miles ENE of the city center and 290 feet lower. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Castle Rock
January
Start indoors: onions
February
Start indoors: broccoli, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, petunias, ranunculus
March
Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons
April
Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, cabbages, cantaloupes, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes, watermelons
Plant or sow outdoors: beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers
May
Start indoors: cantaloupes, cosmos, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, onions, oregano, parsley, perennial ryegrass, petunias, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, turnips
June
Start indoors: zinnias
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, bermudagrass, cantaloupes, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, cucumbers, eggplants, garden mums, ginger, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, okra, peanuts, peppers, perennial ryegrass, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sunflowers, sweet peas, sweet potatoes, tall fescue, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zoysiagrass, zucchini
Plant for fall: brussels sprouts
July
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, green onions, okra, peanuts, st. augustinegrass, zinnias, zoysiagrass
Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, daylilies, kale, lettuce, peas, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips
August
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, tulips, turnips
September
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, kale, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, saffron, tulips
October
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Castle Rock
Castle Rock's 3 main ZIP codes take their frost dates from 2 different NOAA stations: the typical last frost ranges from May 9 in 80108 to May 16 in 80104. Every one of them is in zone 5b.
Planting dates for popular crops in Castle Rock
| Plant | Start indoors | Plant or sow outdoors | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Apr 7 to 21 | Jun 2 to 16 | — |
| Strawberries | — | Apr 4 to 18 | — |
| Lettuce | Mar 21 to Apr 4 | May 9 to 23 | Jul 3 to Aug 7 |
| Cilantro | Apr 4 to 18 | May 16 to 23 | — |
| Basil | Apr 14 to 28 | Jun 2 to 9 | — |
| Potatoes | — | May 8 to 15 | — |
| Garlic | — | Apr 4 to 18 | Oct 2 to 16 |
| Onions | Jan 24 to Mar 7 | Apr 18 to May 2 | — |
| Cucumbers | May 5 to 19 | Jun 2 to 16 | — |
| Pumpkins | May 5 to 19 | Jun 2 to 16 | — |
| Peppers | Mar 17 to Apr 14 | Jun 2 to 16 | — |
| Carrots | — | Apr 25 to May 16 | Jul 10 to 31 |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | Jun 17 to 24 | — |
| Watermelons | Apr 28 to May 12 | Jun 2 to 16 | — |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 16 to 30 | — |
| Green Beans | — | Jun 2 to 16 | — |
| Zucchini | May 5 to 19 | Jun 2 to 16 | — |
| Broccoli | Feb 28 to Mar 21 | Apr 18 to May 2 | Jul 17 to Aug 14 |
| Peas | — | Apr 4 to 18 | Jul 10 to 24 |
| Spinach | Apr 4 to 11 | May 9 to 23 | Jul 24 to Aug 28 |
| Sunflowers | — | May 16 to Jun 6 | — |
| Zinnias | Jun 11 to 18 | Jul 9 to 23 | — |
| Tulips | — | — | Aug 21 to Oct 16 |
| Daffodils | — | — | Aug 21 to Oct 2 |
| Grass Seed | — | Apr 4 to 18 | Aug 21 to Sep 4 |
Nearby cities
- Parker, CO zone 5b, last frost May 9
- Centennial, CO zone 6a, last frost May 5
- Aurora, CO zone 6a, last frost May 4
- Lakewood, CO zone 6a, last frost May 5
- Denver, CO zone 6a, last frost May 4
- Commerce City, CO zone 6a, last frost May 4
Planting in ColoradoAbout zone 5bPrintable calendar for Castle Rock
Questions
When is the last frost in Castle Rock?
Around May 16 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Elizabeth 2nw. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after June 1.
What planting zone is Castle Rock in?
USDA hardiness zone 5b (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.
When should I plant tomatoes in Castle Rock?
Start seeds indoors April 7 to 21 and set plants out June 2 to 16.
When is the first frost in Castle Rock?
Around October 2 in a typical year, and before September 18 about 1 year in 10.