Vallejo, California planting calendar and frost dates
Vallejo is in USDA hardiness zone 9b. The last spring frost typically comes around March 5 and the first fall frost around November 21, giving about 256 frost-free days a year.
- Hardiness zone
- Zone 9b
- Typical last frost
- March 5
- Typical first frost
- November 21
- Frost-free season
- 256 days
Frost dates in Vallejo
Last spring frost
- January 26Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
- March 5Typical: a later frost in half of years
- April 16Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
First fall frost
- November 3Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
- November 21Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
- December 13Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10
The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 256 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around January 23 and returns around December 5.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Napa Co Airport, 7.5 miles NNW of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Vallejo
January
Start indoors: black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard
Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers
February
Start indoors: cilantro, ginger, marigolds, nasturtiums, peppers, ranunculus, zinnias
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, poppies, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers
March
Start indoors: basil, celery, eggplants, peppers, tomatoes
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, carrots, chives, cilantro, dahlias, dill, figs, garden mums, gladioli, grapes, green onions, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, swiss chard, thyme, zinnias
April
Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, celery, cucumbers, pumpkins, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: garden mums, ginger, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, st. augustinegrass, sweet peas, tall fescue
May
Plant or sow outdoors: basil, cantaloupes, cucumbers, eggplants, green beans, peppers, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini
June
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, okra, peanuts, sweet potatoes, zoysiagrass
July
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, okra, zoysiagrass
August
Plant for fall: bearded irises, brussels sprouts, carrots, collard greens, lettuce, peas, potatoes, snapdragons, sweet corn, swiss chard
September
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, clematis, collard greens, coneflowers, daylilies, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, peas, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips
October
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, hydrangeas, kale, kentucky bluegrass, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, perennial ryegrass, radishes, roses, saffron, spinach, tall fescue, tulips, turnips
November
Start indoors: onions
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips
December
Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons
Plant for fall: crocuses, garlic, hyacinths, ornamental alliums, tulips
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Vallejo
All 4 of Vallejo's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Napa Co Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 9b.
Planting dates for popular crops in Vallejo
| Plant | Start indoors | Plant or sow outdoors | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Mar 19 to Apr 2 | May 14 to 28 | — |
| Strawberries | — | Jan 22 to Feb 5 | — |
| Lettuce | Jan 8 to 22 | Feb 26 to Mar 12 | Aug 22 to Sep 26 |
| Cilantro | Jan 22 to Feb 5 | Mar 5 to 12 | — |
| Basil | Mar 26 to Apr 9 | May 14 to 21 | — |
| Potatoes | — | Feb 12 to 19 | Aug 1 to 8 |
| Garlic | — | Jan 22 to Feb 5 | Nov 21 to Dec 5 |
| Onions | Nov 13 to Dec 25 | Feb 5 to 19 | — |
| Cucumbers | Apr 16 to 30 | May 14 to 28 | — |
| Pumpkins | Apr 16 to 30 | May 14 to 28 | — |
| Peppers | Feb 26 to Mar 26 | May 14 to 28 | — |
| Carrots | — | Feb 12 to Mar 5 | Aug 29 to Sep 19 |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | Jun 14 to 21 | — |
| Watermelons | Apr 9 to 23 | May 14 to 28 | — |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 5 to 19 | Aug 15 to 29 |
| Green Beans | — | May 14 to 28 | — |
| Zucchini | Apr 16 to 30 | May 14 to 28 | — |
| Broccoli | Dec 18 to Jan 8 | Feb 5 to 19 | Sep 5 to Oct 3 |
| Peas | — | Jan 22 to Feb 5 | Aug 29 to Sep 12 |
| Spinach | Jan 22 to 29 | Feb 26 to Mar 12 | Sep 12 to Oct 17 |
| Sunflowers | — | Mar 5 to 26 | — |
| Zinnias | Feb 5 to 12 | Mar 5 to 19 | — |
| Tulips | — | — | Oct 10 to Dec 5 |
| Daffodils | — | — | Oct 10 to Nov 21 |
| Grass Seed | — | Jan 22 to Feb 5 | Oct 10 to 24 |
Nearby cities
- Richmond, CA zone 10a
- Napa, CA zone 9b, last frost Feb 12
- Novato, CA zone 9b, last frost Feb 28
- San Rafael, CA zone 10a, last frost Jan 16
- Fairfield, CA zone 9b, last frost Jan 15
- Berkeley, CA zone 10a
Planting in CaliforniaAbout zone 9bPrintable calendar for Vallejo
Questions
When is the last frost in Vallejo?
Around March 5 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Napa Co Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after April 16.
What planting zone is Vallejo in?
USDA hardiness zone 9b (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.
When should I plant tomatoes in Vallejo?
Start seeds indoors March 19 to April 2 and set plants out May 14 to 28.
When is the first frost in Vallejo?
Around November 21 in a typical year, and before November 3 about 1 year in 10.