Flagstaff, Arizona planting calendar and frost dates
Flagstaff is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. The last spring frost typically comes around June 4 and the first fall frost around September 28, giving about 115 frost-free days a year.
- Typical last frost
- June 4
- Typical first frost
- September 28
- Frost-free season
- 115 days
Frost dates in Flagstaff
Last spring frost
- May 21Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
- June 4Typical: a later frost in half of years
- June 19Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
First fall frost
- September 16Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
- September 28Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
- October 9Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10
The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 115 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around May 20 and returns around October 9.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, 3.8 miles SSW of the city center and 103 feet higher. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Flagstaff
February
Start indoors: onions
March
Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons
April
Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes
Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers
May
Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, cilantro, cosmos, cucumbers, marigolds, nasturtiums, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, kentucky bluegrass, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, perennial ryegrass, poppies, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, turnips, wildflowers
June
Start indoors: cosmos, okra, pumpkins, winter squash
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, chives, cilantro, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, figs, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, perennial ryegrass, petunias, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini
Plant for fall: brussels sprouts, collard greens, lettuce, swiss chard
July
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, garden mums, green onions, okra, peanuts, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sweet potatoes, winter squash, zoysiagrass
Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, daylilies, kale, lettuce, peas, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips
August
Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, st. augustinegrass, zoysiagrass
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, tulips, turnips
September
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips
October
Plant for fall: crocuses, garlic, hyacinths, ornamental alliums, tulips
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Flagstaff
All 3 of Flagstaff's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. The hardiness zone is 6a in 86001, 86005, and 6b in 86004.
Planting dates for popular crops in Flagstaff
| Plant | Start indoors | Plant or sow outdoors | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Apr 18 to May 2 | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Strawberries | — | Apr 23 to May 7 | — |
| Lettuce | Apr 9 to 23 | May 28 to Jun 11 | Jun 29 to Aug 3 |
| Cilantro | Apr 23 to May 7 | Jun 4 to 11 | — |
| Basil | Apr 25 to May 9 | Jun 13 to 20 | — |
| Potatoes | — | May 14 to 21 | — |
| Garlic | — | Apr 23 to May 7 | Sep 28 to Oct 12 |
| Onions | Feb 12 to Mar 26 | May 7 to 21 | — |
| Cucumbers | May 16 to 30 | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Pumpkins | May 21 to Jun 4 | Jun 18 to Jul 2 | — |
| Peppers | Mar 28 to Apr 25 | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Carrots | — | May 14 to Jun 4 | Jul 6 to 27 |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | Jul 1 to 8 | — |
| Watermelons | May 9 to 23 | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Sweet Corn | — | Jun 4 to 18 | — |
| Green Beans | — | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Zucchini | May 16 to 30 | Jun 13 to 27 | — |
| Broccoli | Mar 19 to Apr 9 | May 7 to 21 | Jul 13 to Aug 10 |
| Peas | — | Apr 23 to May 7 | Jul 6 to 20 |
| Spinach | Apr 23 to 30 | May 28 to Jun 11 | Jul 20 to Aug 24 |
| Sunflowers | — | Jun 4 to 25 | — |
| Zinnias | May 7 to 14 | Jun 4 to 18 | — |
| Tulips | — | — | Aug 17 to Oct 12 |
| Daffodils | — | — | Aug 17 to Sep 28 |
| Grass Seed | — | Apr 23 to May 7 | Aug 17 to 31 |
Nearby cities
- Prescott Valley, AZ zone 7b, last frost Apr 20
- Peoria, AZ zone 9b, last frost Jan 20
- Scottsdale, AZ zone 9b
- Phoenix, AZ zone 9b
- Surprise, AZ zone 9b, last frost Jan 20
- Glendale, AZ zone 9b, last frost Jan 20
Planting in ArizonaAbout zone 6bPrintable calendar for Flagstaff
Questions
When is the last frost in Flagstaff?
Around June 4 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Flagstaff Pulliam Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after June 19.
What planting zone is Flagstaff in?
USDA hardiness zone 6b (2023 map), with parts of the city in zone 6a. The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.
When should I plant tomatoes in Flagstaff?
Start seeds indoors April 18 to May 2 and set plants out June 13 to 27; the safest date to plant out is after June 19.
When is the first frost in Flagstaff?
Around September 28 in a typical year, and before September 16 about 1 year in 10.