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Flagstaff, Arizona planting calendar and frost dates

Flagstaff is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. The last spring frost typically comes around June 4 and the first fall frost around September 28, giving about 115 frost-free days a year.

Hardiness zone
Zone 6b (parts in 6a)
Typical last frost
June 4
Typical first frost
September 28
Frost-free season
115 days

Frost dates in Flagstaff

Last spring frost

  • May 21Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
  • June 4Typical: a later frost in half of years
  • June 19Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10

First fall frost

  • September 16Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
  • September 28Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
  • October 9Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10

The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 115 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around May 20 and returns around October 9.

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, 3.8 miles SSW of the city center and 103 feet higher. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.

What to plant each month in Flagstaff

  1. February

    Start indoors: onions

  2. March

    Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons

  3. April

    Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, chives, cilantro, collard greens, eggplants, ginger, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes

    Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers

  4. May

    Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, cilantro, cosmos, cucumbers, marigolds, nasturtiums, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, green onions, hollyhocks, kale, kentucky bluegrass, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, perennial ryegrass, poppies, potatoes, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, turnips, wildflowers

  5. June

    Start indoors: cosmos, okra, pumpkins, winter squash

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, chives, cilantro, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, figs, garden mums, ginger, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, oregano, parsley, peppers, perennial ryegrass, petunias, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, swiss chard, tall fescue, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini

    Plant for fall: brussels sprouts, collard greens, lettuce, swiss chard

  6. July

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, celery, centipedegrass, cosmos, garden mums, green onions, okra, peanuts, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sweet potatoes, winter squash, zoysiagrass

    Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, daylilies, kale, lettuce, peas, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips

  7. August

    Plant or sow outdoors: bermudagrass, centipedegrass, st. augustinegrass, zoysiagrass

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, tulips, turnips

  8. September

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips

  9. October

    Plant for fall: crocuses, garlic, hyacinths, ornamental alliums, tulips

Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Flagstaff

All 3 of Flagstaff's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. The hardiness zone is 6a in 86001, 86005, and 6b in 86004.

ZIP codeZoneWeather stationTypical last frostTypical first frost
860016aFlagstaff Pulliam Airport, 3.8 mi SSWJun 4Sep 28
860046bFlagstaff Pulliam Airport, 3.8 mi SSWJun 4Sep 28
860056aFlagstaff Pulliam Airport, 3.8 mi SSWJun 4Sep 28

Planting dates for popular crops in Flagstaff

PlantStart indoorsPlant or sow outdoorsFall planting
TomatoesApr 18 to May 2Jun 13 to 27—
Strawberries—Apr 23 to May 7—
LettuceApr 9 to 23May 28 to Jun 11Jun 29 to Aug 3
CilantroApr 23 to May 7Jun 4 to 11—
BasilApr 25 to May 9Jun 13 to 20—
Potatoes—May 14 to 21—
Garlic—Apr 23 to May 7Sep 28 to Oct 12
OnionsFeb 12 to Mar 26May 7 to 21—
CucumbersMay 16 to 30Jun 13 to 27—
PumpkinsMay 21 to Jun 4Jun 18 to Jul 2—
PeppersMar 28 to Apr 25Jun 13 to 27—
Carrots—May 14 to Jun 4Jul 6 to 27
Sweet Potatoes—Jul 1 to 8—
WatermelonsMay 9 to 23Jun 13 to 27—
Sweet Corn—Jun 4 to 18—
Green Beans—Jun 13 to 27—
ZucchiniMay 16 to 30Jun 13 to 27—
BroccoliMar 19 to Apr 9May 7 to 21Jul 13 to Aug 10
Peas—Apr 23 to May 7Jul 6 to 20
SpinachApr 23 to 30May 28 to Jun 11Jul 20 to Aug 24
Sunflowers—Jun 4 to 25—
ZinniasMay 7 to 14Jun 4 to 18—
Tulips——Aug 17 to Oct 12
Daffodils——Aug 17 to Sep 28
Grass Seed—Apr 23 to May 7Aug 17 to 31

Nearby cities

Planting in ArizonaAbout zone 6bPrintable calendar for Flagstaff

Questions

When is the last frost in Flagstaff?

Around June 4 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Flagstaff Pulliam Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after June 19.

What planting zone is Flagstaff in?

USDA hardiness zone 6b (2023 map), with parts of the city in zone 6a. The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.

When should I plant tomatoes in Flagstaff?

Start seeds indoors April 18 to May 2 and set plants out June 13 to 27; the safest date to plant out is after June 19.

When is the first frost in Flagstaff?

Around September 28 in a typical year, and before September 16 about 1 year in 10.