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Anchorage, Alaska planting calendar and frost dates

Anchorage is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. The last spring frost typically comes around May 5 and the first fall frost around October 1, giving about 147 frost-free days a year.

Hardiness zone
Zone 5a (parts in 5b, 3a)
Typical last frost
May 5
Typical first frost
October 1
Frost-free season
147 days

Frost dates in Anchorage

Last spring frost

  • April 24Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
  • May 5Typical: a later frost in half of years
  • May 15Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10

First fall frost

  • September 18Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
  • October 1Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
  • October 14Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10

The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 147 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around April 22 and returns around October 10.

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Anchorage International Airport, 5.4 miles SW of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.

What to plant each month in Anchorage

  1. January

    Start indoors: onions

  2. February

    Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons

  3. March

    Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, cosmos, eggplants, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, okra, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes

    Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers

  4. April

    Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, cilantro, cosmos, cucumbers, ginger, marigolds, nasturtiums, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini

    Plant or sow outdoors: beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, peppers, poppies, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers

  5. May

    Start indoors: pumpkins, winter squash

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, celery, chives, cilantro, cosmos, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, figs, garden mums, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, okra, oregano, parsley, peanuts, peppers, petunias, potatoes, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini

  6. June

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, bermudagrass, centipedegrass, garden mums, ginger, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, tall fescue, winter squash, zoysiagrass

    Plant for fall: brussels sprouts

  7. July

    Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, bermudagrass, centipedegrass, green onions, st. augustinegrass, zoysiagrass

    Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, daylilies, kale, lettuce, peas, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips

  8. August

    Plant or sow outdoors: green onions

    Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, tulips, turnips

  9. September

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, kale, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, saffron, tulips

  10. October

    Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips

Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Anchorage

All 4 of Anchorage's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Anchorage International Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. The hardiness zone is 5a in 99567, 99577, and 5b in 99540, 99587.

ZIP codeZoneWeather stationTypical last frostTypical first frost
995405bAnchorage International Airport, 5.4 mi SWMay 5Oct 1
995675aAnchorage International Airport, 5.4 mi SWMay 5Oct 1
995775aAnchorage International Airport, 5.4 mi SWMay 5Oct 1
995875bAnchorage International Airport, 5.4 mi SWMay 5Oct 1

Planting dates for popular crops in Anchorage

PlantStart indoorsPlant or sow outdoorsFall planting
TomatoesMar 10 to 24May 5 to 19—
Strawberries—Mar 24 to Apr 7—
LettuceMar 10 to 24Apr 28 to May 12Jul 2 to Aug 6
CilantroMar 24 to Apr 7May 5 to 12—
BasilMar 24 to Apr 7May 12 to 19—
Potatoes—May 23 to 30—
Garlic—Mar 24 to Apr 7Oct 1 to 15
OnionsJan 13 to Feb 24Apr 7 to 21—
CucumbersApr 14 to 28May 12 to 26—
PumpkinsApr 21 to May 5May 19 to Jun 2—
PeppersFeb 24 to Mar 24May 12 to 26—
Carrots—Apr 14 to May 5Jul 9 to 30
Sweet Potatoes—May 19 to 26—
WatermelonsApr 7 to 21May 12 to 26—
Sweet Corn—May 23 to Jun 6—
Green Beans—May 5 to 19—
ZucchiniApr 14 to 28May 12 to 26—
BroccoliFeb 17 to Mar 10Apr 7 to 21Jul 16 to Aug 13
Peas—Mar 24 to Apr 7Jul 9 to 23
SpinachMar 24 to 31Apr 28 to May 12Jul 23 to Aug 27
Sunflowers—May 23 to Jun 13—
ZinniasApr 7 to 14May 5 to 19—
Tulips——Aug 20 to Oct 15
Daffodils——Aug 20 to Oct 1
Grass Seed—Mar 24 to Apr 7Aug 20 to Sep 3

Nearby cities

Planting in AlaskaAbout zone 5aPrintable calendar for Anchorage

Questions

When is the last frost in Anchorage?

Around May 5 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Anchorage International Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after May 15.

What planting zone is Anchorage in?

USDA hardiness zone 5a (2023 map), with parts of the city in zone 5b and 3a. The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.

When should I plant tomatoes in Anchorage?

Start seeds indoors March 10 to 24 and set plants out May 5 to 19; the safest date to plant out is after May 15.

When is the first frost in Anchorage?

Around October 1 in a typical year, and before September 18 about 1 year in 10.