Anchorage, Alaska planting calendar and frost dates
Anchorage is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. The last spring frost typically comes around May 5 and the first fall frost around October 1, giving about 147 frost-free days a year.
- Typical last frost
- May 5
- Typical first frost
- October 1
- Frost-free season
- 147 days
Frost dates in Anchorage
Last spring frost
- April 24Risky: frost later than this in 9 years out of 10
- May 5Typical: a later frost in half of years
- May 15Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
First fall frost
- September 18Risky: frost earlier than this 1 year in 10
- October 1Typical: an earlier frost in half of years
- October 14Late: frost before this in 9 years out of 10
The growing season between the typical last and first frosts is about 147 days. Frost here means a low of 32°F at the weather station. A hard freeze (28°F), which damages most hardy crops too, typically ends around April 22 and returns around October 10.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Anchorage International Airport, 5.4 miles SW of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Anchorage
January
Start indoors: onions
February
Start indoors: broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, celery, collard greens, kale, leeks, onions, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, snapdragons
March
Start indoors: basil, black-eyed susans, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, cosmos, eggplants, kale, leeks, lettuce, marigolds, nasturtiums, okra, oregano, parsley, peppers, petunias, ranunculus, rosemary, sage, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, tomatoes
Plant or sow outdoors: black-eyed susans, blueberries, garlic, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, onions, peas, poppies, raspberries, rhubarb, strawberries, turnips, wildflowers
April
Start indoors: basil, cantaloupes, cilantro, cosmos, cucumbers, ginger, marigolds, nasturtiums, okra, pumpkins, ranunculus, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini
Plant or sow outdoors: beets, black-eyed susans, blackberries, blueberries, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, chives, cilantro, collard greens, dahlias, dill, figs, garlic, gladioli, grapes, grass seed, hollyhocks, kale, leeks, lettuce, onions, parsley, peas, peppers, poppies, radishes, ranunculus, raspberries, rhubarb, roses, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, swiss chard, turnips, wildflowers
May
Start indoors: pumpkins, winter squash
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, basil, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, celery, chives, cilantro, cosmos, cucumbers, dahlias, dill, eggplants, figs, garden mums, gladioli, grapes, green beans, green onions, lavenders, leeks, lettuce, lilies, marigolds, mints, nasturtiums, okra, oregano, parsley, peanuts, peppers, petunias, potatoes, pumpkins, ranunculus, rosemary, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, thyme, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini
June
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, bermudagrass, centipedegrass, garden mums, ginger, green onions, kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, pumpkins, st. augustinegrass, sunflowers, sweet corn, sweet peas, tall fescue, winter squash, zoysiagrass
Plant for fall: brussels sprouts
July
Plant or sow outdoors: asparagus, bermudagrass, centipedegrass, green onions, st. augustinegrass, zoysiagrass
Plant for fall: bearded irises, beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, daylilies, kale, lettuce, peas, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, swiss chard, turnips
August
Plant or sow outdoors: green onions
Plant for fall: azaleas, bearded irises, beets, broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, clematis, coneflowers, crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hydrangeas, kale, lettuce, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, roses, saffron, snapdragons, spinach, tulips, turnips
September
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, daylilies, grass seed, hostas, hyacinths, kale, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, radishes, saffron, tulips
October
Plant for fall: crocuses, daffodils, garlic, hyacinths, lilies, ornamental alliums, peonies, tulips
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Anchorage
All 4 of Anchorage's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Anchorage International Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. The hardiness zone is 5a in 99567, 99577, and 5b in 99540, 99587.
| ZIP code | Zone | Weather station | Typical last frost | Typical first frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99540 | 5b | Anchorage International Airport, 5.4 mi SW | May 5 | Oct 1 |
| 99567 | 5a | Anchorage International Airport, 5.4 mi SW | May 5 | Oct 1 |
| 99577 | 5a | Anchorage International Airport, 5.4 mi SW | May 5 | Oct 1 |
| 99587 | 5b | Anchorage International Airport, 5.4 mi SW | May 5 | Oct 1 |
Planting dates for popular crops in Anchorage
| Plant | Start indoors | Plant or sow outdoors | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Mar 10 to 24 | May 5 to 19 | — |
| Strawberries | — | Mar 24 to Apr 7 | — |
| Lettuce | Mar 10 to 24 | Apr 28 to May 12 | Jul 2 to Aug 6 |
| Cilantro | Mar 24 to Apr 7 | May 5 to 12 | — |
| Basil | Mar 24 to Apr 7 | May 12 to 19 | — |
| Potatoes | — | May 23 to 30 | — |
| Garlic | — | Mar 24 to Apr 7 | Oct 1 to 15 |
| Onions | Jan 13 to Feb 24 | Apr 7 to 21 | — |
| Cucumbers | Apr 14 to 28 | May 12 to 26 | — |
| Pumpkins | Apr 21 to May 5 | May 19 to Jun 2 | — |
| Peppers | Feb 24 to Mar 24 | May 12 to 26 | — |
| Carrots | — | Apr 14 to May 5 | Jul 9 to 30 |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | May 19 to 26 | — |
| Watermelons | Apr 7 to 21 | May 12 to 26 | — |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 23 to Jun 6 | — |
| Green Beans | — | May 5 to 19 | — |
| Zucchini | Apr 14 to 28 | May 12 to 26 | — |
| Broccoli | Feb 17 to Mar 10 | Apr 7 to 21 | Jul 16 to Aug 13 |
| Peas | — | Mar 24 to Apr 7 | Jul 9 to 23 |
| Spinach | Mar 24 to 31 | Apr 28 to May 12 | Jul 23 to Aug 27 |
| Sunflowers | — | May 23 to Jun 13 | — |
| Zinnias | Apr 7 to 14 | May 5 to 19 | — |
| Tulips | — | — | Aug 20 to Oct 15 |
| Daffodils | — | — | Aug 20 to Oct 1 |
| Grass Seed | — | Mar 24 to Apr 7 | Aug 20 to Sep 3 |
Nearby cities
- Bellingham, WA zone 8a, last frost Mar 31
- Marysville, WA zone 8b, last frost Mar 24
- Everett, WA zone 8b, last frost Mar 24
- Shoreline, WA zone 9a, last frost Mar 8
- Bothell, WA zone 8b, last frost Mar 8
- Kirkland, WA zone 9a, last frost Mar 8
Planting in AlaskaAbout zone 5aPrintable calendar for Anchorage
Questions
When is the last frost in Anchorage?
Around May 5 in a typical year, based on NOAA's 1991-2020 records for Anchorage International Airport. There is still a 1 in 10 chance of frost after May 15.
What planting zone is Anchorage in?
USDA hardiness zone 5a (2023 map), with parts of the city in zone 5b and 3a. The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting dates depend on frost dates instead.
When should I plant tomatoes in Anchorage?
Start seeds indoors March 10 to 24 and set plants out May 5 to 19; the safest date to plant out is after May 15.
When is the first frost in Anchorage?
Around October 1 in a typical year, and before September 18 about 1 year in 10.