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North Miami, Florida planting calendar and frost dates

North Miami is in USDA hardiness zone 11a, and frost is rare: a 32°F night happens in fewer than 1 year in 100.

Hardiness zone
Zone 11a

Frost dates in North Miami

A 32°F night is not recorded here: it happens in fewer than 1 year in 100, so median frost dates do not describe a typical year.

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Miami International Airport, 10.9 miles SW of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.

What to plant each month in North Miami

The vegetable season is reversed from most of the U.S.: the main planting window is September through February, with tomatoes, peppers and squash growing through the mild, dry winter. By March the season winds down. Summer brings heat, heavy rain and pests, so summer planting is limited to tropical crops such as sweet potatoes, pineapple, ginger and heat-tolerant herbs. The months below follow the planting calendar for South Florida from the Cooperative Extension sources listed.

  1. January

    Plant: beets, blueberries, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, cantaloupes, carrots, cauliflower, celery, collard greens, cucumbers, dill, eggplants, green beans, green onions, kale, lettuce, okra, parsley, peas, peppers, pineapples, potatoes, radishes, roses, snapdragons, spinach, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, thyme, tomatoes, turnips, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

  2. February

    Plant: blueberries, cantaloupes, carrots, celery, cucumbers, eggplants, ginger, green beans, green onions, lettuce, okra, peas, peppers, pineapples, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, tomatoes, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

  3. March

    Plant: cantaloupes, carrots, celery, ginger, green beans, green onions, okra, pineapples, radishes, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, watermelons, winter squash, zinnias, zucchini

  4. April

    Plant: basil, ginger, green beans, mints, pineapples, sweet potatoes

  5. May

    Plant: basil, ginger, pineapples, rosemary, sweet potatoes

  6. June

    Plant: basil, ginger, pineapples, rosemary, sweet potatoes

  7. July

    Plant: mints, oregano, pineapples, sweet potatoes

  8. August

    Plant: eggplants, ginger, okra, peppers, pineapples, pumpkins, rosemary, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, winter squash, zucchini

  9. September

    Plant: basil, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, cucumbers, dill, eggplants, green beans, green onions, kale, lettuce, mints, okra, peppers, pineapples, rosemary, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, tomatoes, turnips, winter squash, zucchini

  10. October

    Plant: beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, celery, cilantro, collard greens, cucumbers, dill, eggplants, green beans, green onions, kale, lettuce, okra, onions, parsley, peppers, petunias, pineapples, potatoes, radishes, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, sweet corn, swiss chard, tomatoes, turnips, winter squash, zucchini

  11. November

    Plant: beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, carrots, cauliflower, celery, cilantro, collard greens, cucumbers, dill, eggplants, garlic, green beans, green onions, kale, lettuce, parsley, peas, peppers, petunias, pineapples, potatoes, radishes, sage, snapdragons, spinach, strawberries, sweet corn, swiss chard, thyme, tomatoes, turnips, winter squash, zucchini

  12. December

    Plant: beets, blueberries, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages, cantaloupes, carrots, cauliflower, celery, cilantro, collard greens, cucumbers, dill, eggplants, garlic, green beans, green onions, kale, lettuce, parsley, peas, peppers, petunias, pineapples, potatoes, radishes, roses, sage, snapdragons, spinach, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, thyme, tomatoes, turnips, watermelons, winter squash, zucchini

Sources for the South Florida calendar

Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in North Miami

North Miami's 5 main ZIP codes take their frost dates from 2 different NOAA stations. Every one of them is in zone 11a.

ZIP codeZoneWeather stationTypical last frostTypical first frost
3316011aHollywood North Perry Airport, 8 mi NWRareRare
3316111aMiami International Airport, 10.9 mi SWRareRare
3316711aMiami International Airport, 8.2 mi SWRareRare
3316811aMiami International Airport, 9.7 mi SWRareRare
3318111aMiami International Airport, 12.7 mi SWRareRare

Miami International Airport also supplies the frost dates for Miami, Hialeah, Miami Gardens, Doral and Miami Beach, so their planting calendars match North Miami's.

Nearby cities

Planting in FloridaAbout zone 11aSouth Florida planting calendarPrintable calendar for North Miami

Questions

When is the last frost in North Miami?

Frost is rare in North Miami: a 32°F night happens in fewer than 1 year in 100, so planting follows the South Florida calendar on this page rather than frost dates.

What planting zone is North Miami in?

USDA hardiness zone 11a (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting times follow the regional calendar instead.