Urban Honolulu, Hawaii planting calendar and frost dates
Urban Honolulu is in USDA hardiness zone 12b, and frost is rare: a 32°F night happens in fewer than 1 year in 100.
- Hardiness zone
- Zone 12b
Frost dates in Urban Honolulu
A 32°F night is not recorded here: it happens in fewer than 1 year in 100, so median frost dates do not describe a typical year.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Honolulu International Airport, 4.7 miles WNW of the city center. Low-lying and rural spots often frost later in spring and earlier in fall than airports and city centers.
What to plant each month in Urban Honolulu
Low-elevation Hawaii has a slightly cooler, wetter winter (roughly October-April) and a warmer, drier summer, but temperatures allow gardening all year. Cool-loving crops such as cabbage, broccoli, lettuce, carrots and tomatoes do best when sown from about September to April, because summer heat at sea level causes bolting, poor heads and poor fruit set. Beans, sweet potatoes, eggplant, chard and green onions can be planted in any month, and okra prefers the warm months. Heavy winter rains on windward coasts and trade winds also affect crops. The months below follow the planting calendar for Hawaii (low elevation) from the Cooperative Extension sources listed.
January
Plant: beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, eggplants, green beans, green onions, lettuce, parsley, peppers, potatoes, radishes, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, tomatoes, turnips
February
Plant: beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, eggplants, green beans, green onions, lettuce, parsley, peppers, potatoes, radishes, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, tomatoes, turnips
March
Plant: beets, broccoli, carrots, eggplants, green beans, green onions, lettuce, okra, parsley, radishes, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, tomatoes, turnips
April
Plant: beets, broccoli, carrots, eggplants, green beans, green onions, lettuce, okra, parsley, radishes, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, tomatoes, turnips
May
Plant: eggplants, green beans, green onions, okra, parsley, radishes, sweet potatoes, swiss chard
June
Plant: eggplants, green beans, green onions, okra, parsley, radishes, sweet potatoes, swiss chard
July
Plant: eggplants, green beans, green onions, okra, parsley, radishes, sweet potatoes, swiss chard
August
Plant: eggplants, green beans, green onions, okra, parsley, radishes, sweet potatoes, swiss chard
September
Plant: beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, celery, eggplants, green beans, green onions, lettuce, okra, parsley, radishes, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, tomatoes, turnips
October
Plant: beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, celery, eggplants, green beans, green onions, lettuce, okra, parsley, radishes, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, tomatoes, turnips
November
Plant: beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, celery, eggplants, green beans, green onions, lettuce, parsley, peas, peppers, potatoes, radishes, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, tomatoes, turnips
December
Plant: beets, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, celery, eggplants, green beans, green onions, lettuce, parsley, peas, peppers, potatoes, radishes, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, tomatoes, turnips
Sources for the Hawaii (low elevation) calendar
- Hawaii Home Gardening, Bulletin 91 (1943), Table 1: Best months for planting seeds of various vegetable crops at different elevations · Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Hawaii (hosted by UH CTAHR)
- Lettuce for the Home Garden (HGV-2) · University of Hawaii CTAHR Cooperative Extension Service
- Carrots (HGV-1) · University of Hawaii CTAHR Cooperative Extension Service
- Bell Pepper (HGV-3) · University of Hawaii CTAHR Cooperative Extension Service
- Sweet Corn (HGV-4) · University of Hawaii CTAHR Cooperative Extension Service
- Home Garden Tomato (HGV-5) · University of Hawaii CTAHR Cooperative Extension Service
- Broccoli (HGV-6) · University of Hawaii CTAHR Cooperative Extension Service
Frost dates and zones by ZIP code in Urban Honolulu
All 7 of Urban Honolulu's main ZIP codes take their frost dates from Honolulu International Airport, so the dates on this page apply across the city. Every one of them is in zone 12b.
| ZIP code | Zone | Weather station | Typical last frost | Typical first frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 96813 | 12b | Honolulu International Airport, 4.7 mi WNW | Rare | Rare |
| 96815 | 12b | Honolulu International Airport, 4.7 mi WNW | Rare | Rare |
| 96816 | 12b | Honolulu International Airport, 4.7 mi WNW | Rare | Rare |
| 96817 | 12b | Honolulu International Airport, 4.7 mi WNW | Rare | Rare |
| 96818 | 12b | Honolulu International Airport, 4.7 mi WNW | Rare | Rare |
| 96819 | 12b | Honolulu International Airport, 4.7 mi WNW | Rare | Rare |
| 96822 | 12b | Honolulu International Airport, 4.7 mi WNW | Rare | Rare |
Nearby cities
- San Francisco, CA zone 10b
- Daly City, CA zone 10a
- Santa Cruz, CA zone 9b, last frost Mar 25
- South San Francisco, CA zone 10a
- San Mateo, CA zone 10a
- San Rafael, CA zone 10a, last frost Jan 16
Planting in HawaiiAbout zone 12bHawaii (low elevation) planting calendarPrintable calendar for Urban Honolulu
Questions
When is the last frost in Urban Honolulu?
Frost is rare in Urban Honolulu: a 32°F night happens in fewer than 1 year in 100, so planting follows the Hawaii (low elevation) calendar on this page rather than frost dates.
What planting zone is Urban Honolulu in?
USDA hardiness zone 12b (2023 map). The zone tells you which perennials survive the winter; planting times follow the regional calendar instead.