When to plant zinnias in zone 5b
In zone 5b, where the last spring frost typically comes around May 1, start zinnias indoors May 18 to 25 and plant out June 15 to 29.
The zone 5b schedule for zinnias
- Start seeds indoors
- May 18 to 25
- Plant out
- June 15 to 29
- Sow outdoors
- June 15 to 29
- Soil warm enough (70°F), about
- June 15
From the median frost dates of the NOAA stations assigned to the 2,546 ZIP codes in zone 5b, and the timing recommended by Cooperative Extension guides for zinnias.
Frost risk in zone 5b
Zones are based on winter cold, not on frost dates, so the last spring frost varies a lot within a zone. Across zone 5b, the typical last frost ranges from about April 21 in the earliest tenth of ZIP codes to May 18 in the latest tenth, and the first fall frost from September 30 to October 19. For a typical place in the zone:
- April 18Risky: a later frost happens in 9 years out of 10
- May 1Typical: frost after this date in half of years
- May 16Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
Zinnias are killed by frost, so if you want to be safe, plant out after the safe date rather than the typical one, or be ready to cover plants on a cold night.
Your dates for zinnias
Set your ZIP code at the top of the page and we will work out when to plant zinnias where you live, from the frost records of the nearest NOAA weather station. Your ZIP code is remembered on this device only.
Zinnias in zone 5b cities
| City | Typical last frost | Start indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Milwaukee, WI | Apr 19 | May 26 to Jun 2 | Jun 23 to Jul 7 |
| Madison, WI | May 1 | May 26 to Jun 2 | Jun 23 to Jul 7 |
| Des Moines, IA | Apr 18 | May 10 to 17 | Jun 7 to 21 |
| Aurora, IL | Apr 19 | May 17 to 24 | Jun 14 to 28 |
| Fort Collins, CO | May 2 | May 29 to Jun 5 | Jun 26 to Jul 10 |
| Naperville, IL | Apr 19 | May 17 to 24 | Jun 14 to 28 |
| Rockford, IL | Apr 24 | May 17 to 24 | Jun 14 to 28 |
| Elgin, IL | Apr 26 | May 21 to 28 | Jun 18 to Jul 2 |
| Greeley, CO | May 2 | May 20 to 27 | Jun 17 to Jul 1 |
| Green Bay, WI | Apr 30 | Jun 6 to 13 | Jul 4 to 18 |
| Davenport, IA | Apr 19 | May 14 to 21 | Jun 11 to 25 |
| Longmont, CO | May 6 | May 31 to Jun 7 | Jun 28 to Jul 12 |
How to grow zinniasAll zonesZinnias in zone 5aZinnias in zone 6aAbout zone 5b
Sources
- How to Grow Zinnias: The Best Varieties & Care Tips · Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center
- Specialty Cut Flower Production Guidelines for Florida - Zinnia (ENH953, archival copy) · UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS)
- Zinnias (Zinnia elegans) for the Farmer Florist (Publication 3765) · Mississippi State University Extension
- Zinnia elegans (Plant Toolbox) · NC State Extension
- New and old fall zinnias named Texas Superstars · Texas A&M AgriLife Today
- Flowers to Plant in Florida: Text (month-by-month calendar for North, Central and South Florida) · UF/IFAS Extension Gardening Solutions
- Flower Planting Guide for the Low Desert (AZ1100) · University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Maricopa County
- Sowing Annual Seeds · Penn State Extension
- July 16, 2011 Timely Tips (Bexar County gardening calendar) · Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Bexar County