When to plant broccoli in zone 5b
In zone 5b, where the last spring frost typically comes around May 1, start broccoli indoors February 13 to March 6 and plant out April 3 to 17. For a fall crop, plant July 25 to August 22.
The zone 5b schedule for broccoli
- Start seeds indoors
- February 13 to March 6
- Plant out
- April 3 to 17
- Sow outdoors
- April 10 to 17
- First harvest, roughly
- May 23 to July 1
- Plant for a fall crop
- July 25 to August 22
From the median frost dates of the NOAA stations assigned to the 2,546 ZIP codes in zone 5b, and the timing recommended by Cooperative Extension guides for broccoli.
Dates before the last frost assume the soil has thawed and is dry enough to work: a squeezed handful crumbles instead of sticking. After a late or wet spring, wait for that even if the date has passed.
Frost risk in zone 5b
Zones are based on winter cold, not on frost dates, so the last spring frost varies a lot within a zone. Across zone 5b, the typical last frost ranges from about April 21 in the earliest tenth of ZIP codes to May 18 in the latest tenth, and the first fall frost from September 30 to October 19. For a typical place in the zone:
- April 18Risky: a later frost happens in 9 years out of 10
- May 1Typical: frost after this date in half of years
- May 16Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
Your dates for broccoli
Set your ZIP code at the top of the page and we will work out when to plant broccoli where you live, from the frost records of the nearest NOAA weather station. Your ZIP code is remembered on this device only.
Broccoli in zone 5b cities
| City | Typical last frost | Start indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Milwaukee, WI | Apr 19 | Feb 1 to 22 | Mar 22 to Apr 5 |
| Madison, WI | May 1 | Feb 13 to Mar 6 | Apr 3 to 17 |
| Des Moines, IA | Apr 18 | Jan 31 to Feb 21 | Mar 21 to Apr 4 |
| Aurora, IL | Apr 19 | Feb 1 to 22 | Mar 22 to Apr 5 |
| Fort Collins, CO | May 2 | Feb 14 to Mar 7 | Apr 4 to 18 |
| Naperville, IL | Apr 19 | Feb 1 to 22 | Mar 22 to Apr 5 |
| Rockford, IL | Apr 24 | Feb 6 to 27 | Mar 27 to Apr 10 |
| Elgin, IL | Apr 26 | Feb 8 to Mar 1 | Mar 29 to Apr 12 |
| Greeley, CO | May 2 | Feb 14 to Mar 7 | Apr 4 to 18 |
| Green Bay, WI | Apr 30 | Feb 12 to Mar 5 | Apr 2 to 16 |
| Davenport, IA | Apr 19 | Feb 1 to 22 | Mar 22 to Apr 5 |
| Longmont, CO | May 6 | Feb 18 to Mar 11 | Apr 8 to 22 |
How to grow broccoliAll zonesBroccoli in zone 5aBroccoli in zone 6aAbout zone 5b
Sources
- Broccoli in the Garden (How to Grow Broccoli in Your Garden) · Utah State University Extension
- Broccoli (HGIC 1301) · Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center
- Growing Broccoli in a Home Garden · University of Maryland Extension
- Growing Broccoli in the Home Garden · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
- Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103/VH021) · University of Florida IFAS Extension
- Vegetable Planting Calendar for Maricopa County (AZ1005) · University of Arizona Cooperative Extension
- RGV Homeowner Vegetable Guide (rev. 2022) · Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service
- Soil Temperature Conditions for Vegetable Seed Germination (Garden Notes GN 154) · University of California Cooperative Extension, Sacramento County
- Easy Container Vegetables and How to Grow Them · N.C. Cooperative Extension, Onslow County Center
- Vegetable Gardening in Containers (E-545) · Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service