When to plant zinnias in zone 9a
In zone 9a, where the last spring frost typically comes around March 2, start zinnias indoors March 31 to April 7 and plant out April 28 to May 12.
The zone 9a schedule for zinnias
- Start seeds indoors
- March 31 to April 7
- Plant out
- April 28 to May 12
- Sow outdoors
- April 28 to May 12
- Soil warm enough (70°F), about
- April 28
From the median frost dates of the NOAA stations assigned to the 1,736 ZIP codes in zone 9a, and the timing recommended by Cooperative Extension guides for zinnias.
Frost risk in zone 9a
Zones are based on winter cold, not on frost dates, so the last spring frost varies a lot within a zone. Across zone 9a, the typical last frost ranges from about February 13 in the earliest tenth of ZIP codes to March 21 in the latest tenth, and the first fall frost from November 14 to December 9. For a typical place in the zone:
- February 4Risky: a later frost happens in 9 years out of 10
- March 2Typical: frost after this date in half of years
- March 25Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
Zinnias are killed by frost, so if you want to be safe, plant out after the safe date rather than the typical one, or be ready to cover plants on a cold night.
Your dates for zinnias
Set your ZIP code at the top of the page and we will work out when to plant zinnias where you live, from the frost records of the nearest NOAA weather station. Your ZIP code is remembered on this device only.
Zinnias in zone 9a cities
| City | Typical last frost | Start indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austin, TX | Feb 20 | Mar 21 to 28 | Apr 18 to May 2 |
| Seattle, WA | Mar 8 | Feb 8 to 15 | Mar 8 to 22 |
| Portland, OR | Mar 13 | Jun 15 to 22 | Jul 13 to 27 |
| Tucson, AZ | Feb 5 | Mar 28 to Apr 4 | Apr 25 to May 9 |
| North Las Vegas, NV | Jan 20 | Mar 28 to Apr 4 | Apr 25 to May 9 |
| Baton Rouge, LA | Feb 25 | Mar 28 to Apr 4 | Apr 25 to May 9 |
| Tallahassee, FL | Mar 11 | Mar 30 to Apr 6 | Apr 27 to May 11 |
| Mobile, AL | Feb 21 | Mar 27 to Apr 3 | Apr 24 to May 8 |
| Palmdale, CA | Mar 10 | Apr 26 to May 3 | May 24 to Jun 7 |
| Charleston, SC | Feb 4 | Apr 3 to 10 | May 1 to 15 |
| Savannah, GA | Mar 2 | Apr 2 to 9 | Apr 30 to May 14 |
| Gainesville, FL | Mar 3 | Mar 26 to Apr 2 | Apr 23 to May 7 |
How to grow zinniasAll zonesZinnias in zone 8bZinnias in zone 9bAbout zone 9a
Sources
- How to Grow Zinnias: The Best Varieties & Care Tips · Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center
- Specialty Cut Flower Production Guidelines for Florida - Zinnia (ENH953, archival copy) · UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS)
- Zinnias (Zinnia elegans) for the Farmer Florist (Publication 3765) · Mississippi State University Extension
- Zinnia elegans (Plant Toolbox) · NC State Extension
- New and old fall zinnias named Texas Superstars · Texas A&M AgriLife Today
- Flowers to Plant in Florida: Text (month-by-month calendar for North, Central and South Florida) · UF/IFAS Extension Gardening Solutions
- Flower Planting Guide for the Low Desert (AZ1100) · University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Maricopa County
- Sowing Annual Seeds · Penn State Extension
- July 16, 2011 Timely Tips (Bexar County gardening calendar) · Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Bexar County