When to plant zinnias in zone 9b
In zone 9b, where the last spring frost typically comes around January 31, start zinnias indoors March 25 to April 1 and plant out April 22 to May 6.
The zone 9b schedule for zinnias
- Start seeds indoors
- March 25 to April 1
- Plant out
- April 22 to May 6
- Sow outdoors
- April 22 to May 6
- Soil warm enough (70°F), about
- April 22
From the median frost dates of the NOAA stations assigned to the 1,459 ZIP codes in zone 9b, and the timing recommended by Cooperative Extension guides for zinnias.
Frost risk in zone 9b
Zones are based on winter cold, not on frost dates, so the last spring frost varies a lot within a zone. Across zone 9b, the typical last frost ranges from about January 12 in the earliest tenth of ZIP codes to March 1 in the latest tenth, and the first fall frost from January 8 to December 28. For a typical place in the zone:
- December 18Risky: a later frost happens in 9 years out of 10
- January 31Typical: frost after this date in half of years
- March 1Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
Zinnias are killed by frost, so if you want to be safe, plant out after the safe date rather than the typical one, or be ready to cover plants on a cold night.
Your dates for zinnias
Set your ZIP code at the top of the page and we will work out when to plant zinnias where you live, from the frost records of the nearest NOAA weather station. Your ZIP code is remembered on this device only.
Zinnias in zone 9b cities
| City | Typical last frost | Start indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Houston, TX | Jan 30 | Mar 16 to 23 | Apr 13 to 27 |
| Jacksonville, FL | Feb 1 | Mar 16 to 23 | Apr 13 to 27 |
| San Jose, CA | Jan 12 | Dec 15 to 22 | Jan 12 to 26 |
| Fresno, CA | Jan 14 | Apr 17 to 24 | May 15 to 29 |
| Sacramento, CA | Jan 12 | Apr 30 to May 7 | May 28 to Jun 11 |
| Bakersfield, CA | Jan 17 | Apr 14 to 21 | May 12 to 26 |
| New Orleans, LA | Jan 24 | Mar 13 to 20 | Apr 10 to 24 |
| Henderson, NV | Jan 20 | Mar 28 to Apr 4 | Apr 25 to May 9 |
How to grow zinniasAll zonesZinnias in zone 9aAbout zone 9b
Sources
- How to Grow Zinnias: The Best Varieties & Care Tips · Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center
- Specialty Cut Flower Production Guidelines for Florida - Zinnia (ENH953, archival copy) · UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS)
- Zinnias (Zinnia elegans) for the Farmer Florist (Publication 3765) · Mississippi State University Extension
- Zinnia elegans (Plant Toolbox) · NC State Extension
- New and old fall zinnias named Texas Superstars · Texas A&M AgriLife Today
- Flowers to Plant in Florida: Text (month-by-month calendar for North, Central and South Florida) · UF/IFAS Extension Gardening Solutions
- Flower Planting Guide for the Low Desert (AZ1100) · University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Maricopa County
- Sowing Annual Seeds · Penn State Extension
- July 16, 2011 Timely Tips (Bexar County gardening calendar) · Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Bexar County