When to plant spinach in zone 4a
In zone 4a, where the last spring frost typically comes around May 13, start spinach indoors April 1 to 8 and plant out May 6 to 20. For a fall crop, plant July 20 to August 24.
The zone 4a schedule for spinach
- Start seeds indoors
- April 1 to 8
- Plant out
- May 6 to 20
- Sow outdoors
- April 15 to 29
- Plant for a fall crop
- July 20 to August 24
From the median frost dates of the NOAA stations assigned to the 739 ZIP codes in zone 4a, and the timing recommended by Cooperative Extension guides for spinach.
Dates before the last frost assume the soil has thawed and is dry enough to work: a squeezed handful crumbles instead of sticking. After a late or wet spring, wait for that even if the date has passed.
Frost risk in zone 4a
Zones are based on winter cold, not on frost dates, so the last spring frost varies a lot within a zone. Across zone 4a, the typical last frost ranges from about May 6 in the earliest tenth of ZIP codes to May 24 in the latest tenth, and the first fall frost from September 20 to October 3. For a typical place in the zone:
- April 30Risky: a later frost happens in 9 years out of 10
- May 13Typical: frost after this date in half of years
- May 27Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
Your dates for spinach
Set your ZIP code at the top of the page and we will work out when to plant spinach where you live, from the frost records of the nearest NOAA weather station. Your ZIP code is remembered on this device only.
Spinach in zone 4a cities
| City | Typical last frost | Start indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fargo, ND | May 10 | Mar 29 to Apr 5 | May 3 to 17 |
| Bismarck, ND | May 14 | Apr 2 to 9 | May 7 to 21 |
| Grand Forks, ND | May 10 | Mar 29 to Apr 5 | May 3 to 17 |
How to grow spinachAll zonesSpinach in zone 3bSpinach in zone 4bAbout zone 4a
Sources
- How to Grow Spinach in Your Garden · Utah State University Extension
- Spinach, Spinacia oleracea · University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension (Wisconsin Horticulture)
- Spinach | Home Vegetable Gardening · University of Illinois Extension
- Growing Spinach in a Home Garden · University of Maryland Extension
- Spinacia oleracea (Spinach) · NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103/VH021) · UF/IFAS Extension
- Vegetable Planting Calendar for Maricopa County (AZ1005) · University of Arizona Cooperative Extension
- Backyard Gardener #173: Growing Spinach · University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Yavapai County
- RGV Homeowner Vegetable Guide · Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service
- Fall Vegetable Gardening Guide for Texas · Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service
- When Is the Right Time to Plant Vegetable Seeds? Check Soil Temperature · University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension (Wisconsin Horticulture)