When to plant peppers in zone 7b
In zone 7b, where the last spring frost typically comes around April 5, start peppers indoors February 8 to March 8 and plant out April 26 to May 10. For a fall crop, plant July 12 to August 9.
The zone 7b schedule for peppers
- Start seeds indoors
- February 8 to March 8
- Plant out
- April 26 to May 10
- Sow outdoors
- April 26 to May 3
- Soil warm enough (60°F), about
- April 26
- First harvest, roughly
- June 30 to August 3
- Plant for a fall crop
- July 12 to August 9
From the median frost dates of the NOAA stations assigned to the 3,025 ZIP codes in zone 7b, and the timing recommended by Cooperative Extension guides for peppers.
Frost risk in zone 7b
Zones are based on winter cold, not on frost dates, so the last spring frost varies a lot within a zone. Across zone 7b, the typical last frost ranges from about March 30 in the earliest tenth of ZIP codes to April 17 in the latest tenth, and the first fall frost from October 24 to November 18. For a typical place in the zone:
- March 20Risky: a later frost happens in 9 years out of 10
- April 5Typical: frost after this date in half of years
- April 21Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
Peppers are killed by frost, so if you want to be safe, plant out after the safe date rather than the typical one, or be ready to cover plants on a cold night.
Your dates for peppers
Set your ZIP code at the top of the page and we will work out when to plant peppers where you live, from the frost records of the nearest NOAA weather station. Your ZIP code is remembered on this device only.
Peppers in zone 7b cities
| City | Typical last frost | Start indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York, NY | Mar 30 | Feb 16 to Mar 16 | May 4 to 18 |
| Philadelphia, PA | Mar 30 | Feb 8 to Mar 8 | Apr 26 to May 10 |
| Nashville-Davidson, TN | Mar 31 | Jan 26 to Feb 23 | Apr 13 to 27 |
| Oklahoma City, OK | Apr 4 | Feb 1 to Mar 1 | Apr 19 to May 3 |
| Albuquerque, NM | Apr 6 | Feb 11 to Mar 11 | Apr 29 to May 13 |
| Tulsa, OK | Mar 31 | Jan 26 to Feb 23 | Apr 13 to 27 |
| Newark, NJ | Apr 2 | Feb 17 to Mar 17 | May 5 to 19 |
| Jersey City, NJ | Apr 2 | Feb 17 to Mar 17 | May 5 to 19 |
| Reno, NV | Apr 20 | Feb 27 to Mar 27 | May 15 to 29 |
| Lubbock, TX | Apr 4 | Jan 24 to Feb 21 | Apr 11 to 25 |
| Richmond, VA | Apr 3 | Feb 3 to Mar 3 | Apr 21 to May 5 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | Apr 8 | Feb 24 to Mar 24 | May 12 to 26 |
How to grow peppersAll zonesPeppers in zone 7aPeppers in zone 8aAbout zone 7b
Sources
- Pepper (HGIC 1316) · Clemson Cooperative Extension, Home & Garden Information Center
- How to Grow Peppers in Your Garden · Utah State University Extension
- Easy Gardening: Peppers (EHT-038) · Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service
- Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103/VH021) · UF/IFAS Extension
- Vegetable Planting Calendar for Maricopa County (AZ1005) · University of Arizona Cooperative Extension
- Soil Temperature Conditions for Vegetable Seed Germination (Garden Notes GN 154) · UC Cooperative Extension Sacramento County (UC ANR)
- Capsicum annuum · NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Vegetable Gardening in Containers (E-545) · Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service
- Types of Containers for Growing Vegetables · University of Maryland Extension