When to plant grass seed in zone 4b
In zone 4b, where the last spring frost typically comes around May 8, sow outdoors March 27 to April 10. For a fall crop, plant August 20 to September 3.
The zone 4b schedule for grass seed
- Sow outdoors
- March 27 to April 10
- Plant for a fall crop
- August 20 to September 3
From the median frost dates of the NOAA stations assigned to the 1,164 ZIP codes in zone 4b, and the timing recommended by Cooperative Extension guides for grass seed.
Dates before the last frost assume the soil has thawed and is dry enough to work: a squeezed handful crumbles instead of sticking. After a late or wet spring, wait for that even if the date has passed.
Frost risk in zone 4b
Zones are based on winter cold, not on frost dates, so the last spring frost varies a lot within a zone. Across zone 4b, the typical last frost ranges from about May 1 in the earliest tenth of ZIP codes to May 25 in the latest tenth, and the first fall frost from September 22 to October 8. For a typical place in the zone:
- April 26Risky: a later frost happens in 9 years out of 10
- May 8Typical: frost after this date in half of years
- May 22Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
Your dates for grass seed
Set your ZIP code at the top of the page and we will work out when to plant grass seed where you live, from the frost records of the nearest NOAA weather station. Your ZIP code is remembered on this device only.
Grass Seed in zone 4b cities
| City | Typical last frost | Plant | Fall |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rochester, MN | Apr 30 | Mar 19 to Apr 2 | Aug 25 to Sep 8 |
| Duluth, MN | May 6 | Mar 25 to Apr 8 | Aug 28 to Sep 11 |
| Lakeville, MN | May 2 | Mar 21 to Apr 4 | Aug 24 to Sep 7 |
| St. Cloud, MN | May 7 | Mar 26 to Apr 9 | Aug 19 to Sep 2 |
| Eau Claire, WI | May 8 | Mar 27 to Apr 10 | Aug 23 to Sep 6 |
| Great Falls, MT | May 19 | Apr 7 to 21 | Aug 13 to 27 |
How to grow grass seedAll zonesGrass Seed in zone 4aGrass Seed in zone 5aAbout zone 4b
Sources
- Lawn Establishment (HGIC 1203) · Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center
- Starting a New Lawn · University of Maryland Extension
- AGR-50 Lawn Establishment in Kentucky · University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service
- Lawn Establishment · Penn State Extension
- AY-20 Seeding a Turf Area in the Spring · Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service
- Choose the right grass seed for a thriving lawn · University of Illinois Extension
- Northern Utah Turfgrass Management Calendar · Utah State University Extension
- Time for Fall Lawn Seeding · University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension (Lancaster County)
- Spring/Summer Lawn Care (Crop and Soil Environmental News, March 2005) · Virginia Cooperative Extension / Virginia Tech
- Planting Summer Grass · NC State Extension, Pender County
- Grass seed germination rates · UC Statewide IPM Program, University of California ANR
- Turfgrass Species (Pest Management Guidelines) · UC Statewide IPM Program, University of California ANR
- ENH14 Overseeding Florida Lawns for Winter Color (2007 revision, archival) · University of Florida IFAS Extension (EDIS)
- AZ1683 Overseeding Winter Grasses into Bermudagrass Turf · University of Arizona Cooperative Extension
- Bermudagrass · K-State Research and Extension, Ford County
- Chapter 10: Turfgrass Management in Tennessee (Master Gardener Handbook) · University of Tennessee Extension
- Chapter 11: Lawns (Virginia Cooperative Extension Master Gardener Handbook) · Virginia Cooperative Extension / Virginia Tech