When to plant zinnias in zone 3a
In zone 3a, where the last spring frost typically comes around May 26, start zinnias indoors April 28 to May 5 and plant out May 26 to June 9.
The zone 3a schedule for zinnias
- Start seeds indoors
- April 28 to May 5
- Plant out
- May 26 to June 9
- Sow outdoors
- May 26 to June 9
- Safest planting date (10% frost risk)
- June 11
From the median frost dates of the NOAA stations assigned to the 8 ZIP codes in zone 3a, and the timing recommended by Cooperative Extension guides for zinnias.
Frost risk in zone 3a
Zones are based on winter cold, not on frost dates, so the last spring frost varies a lot within a zone. Across zone 3a, the typical last frost ranges from about May 10 in the earliest tenth of ZIP codes to June 2 in the latest tenth, and the first fall frost from September 12 to October 1. For a typical place in the zone:
- May 10Risky: a later frost happens in 9 years out of 10
- May 26Typical: frost after this date in half of years
- June 11Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
Zinnias are killed by frost, so if you want to be safe, plant out after the safe date rather than the typical one, or be ready to cover plants on a cold night.
Your dates for zinnias
Set your ZIP code at the top of the page and we will work out when to plant zinnias where you live, from the frost records of the nearest NOAA weather station. Your ZIP code is remembered on this device only.
How to grow zinniasAll zonesZinnias in zone 2aZinnias in zone 3bAbout zone 3a
Sources
- How to Grow Zinnias: The Best Varieties & Care Tips · Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center
- Specialty Cut Flower Production Guidelines for Florida - Zinnia (ENH953, archival copy) · UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS)
- Zinnias (Zinnia elegans) for the Farmer Florist (Publication 3765) · Mississippi State University Extension
- Zinnia elegans (Plant Toolbox) · NC State Extension
- New and old fall zinnias named Texas Superstars · Texas A&M AgriLife Today
- Flowers to Plant in Florida: Text (month-by-month calendar for North, Central and South Florida) · UF/IFAS Extension Gardening Solutions
- Flower Planting Guide for the Low Desert (AZ1100) · University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Maricopa County
- Sowing Annual Seeds · Penn State Extension
- July 16, 2011 Timely Tips (Bexar County gardening calendar) · Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Bexar County