When to plant sunflowers in zone 3a
In zone 3a, where the last spring frost typically comes around May 26, sow outdoors May 26 to June 16.
The zone 3a schedule for sunflowers
- Sow outdoors
- May 26 to June 16
- Safest planting date (10% frost risk)
- June 11
- First harvest, roughly
- July 15 to September 14
From the median frost dates of the NOAA stations assigned to the 8 ZIP codes in zone 3a, and the timing recommended by Cooperative Extension guides for sunflowers.
Frost risk in zone 3a
Zones are based on winter cold, not on frost dates, so the last spring frost varies a lot within a zone. Across zone 3a, the typical last frost ranges from about May 10 in the earliest tenth of ZIP codes to June 2 in the latest tenth, and the first fall frost from September 12 to October 1. For a typical place in the zone:
- May 10Risky: a later frost happens in 9 years out of 10
- May 26Typical: frost after this date in half of years
- June 11Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
Sunflowers are killed by frost, so if you want to be safe, plant out after the safe date rather than the typical one, or be ready to cover plants on a cold night.
Your dates for sunflowers
Set your ZIP code at the top of the page and we will work out when to plant sunflowers where you live, from the frost records of the nearest NOAA weather station. Your ZIP code is remembered on this device only.
How to grow sunflowersAll zonesSunflowers in zone 2aSunflowers in zone 3bAbout zone 3a
Sources
- Dakota Gardener: Grow a bouquet in 60 days · NDSU Extension (North Dakota State University)
- Growing Sunflowers in the Home Garden (Circular 1121) · University of Georgia Cooperative Extension
- Let's Grow Sunflowers · Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center
- How to sow sunflowers in successful succession · Mississippi State University Extension
- How to Grow Sunflowers (Garden Notes GN 166) · UC ANR Cooperative Extension Sacramento County Master Gardeners
- Sunflowers · UF/IFAS Extension Gardening Solutions
- Flowers to Plant in Florida: Text (month-by-month calendar for North, Central and South Florida) · UF/IFAS Extension Gardening Solutions
- Flower Planting Guide for the Low Desert (AZ1100) · University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Maricopa County
- Sowing Annual Seeds · Penn State Extension
- May 21, 2005 Timely Tips (Bexar County gardening calendar) · Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Bexar County