When to plant pumpkins in zone 3a
In zone 3a, where the last spring frost typically comes around May 26, start pumpkins indoors May 14 to 28 and plant out June 11 to 25.
The zone 3a schedule for pumpkins
- Start seeds indoors
- May 14 to 28
- Plant out
- June 11 to 25
- Sow outdoors
- June 11 to 25
- Soil warm enough (60°F), about
- June 11
- First harvest, roughly
- August 20 to September 23
From the median frost dates of the NOAA stations assigned to the 8 ZIP codes in zone 3a, and the timing recommended by Cooperative Extension guides for pumpkins.
Frost risk in zone 3a
Zones are based on winter cold, not on frost dates, so the last spring frost varies a lot within a zone. Across zone 3a, the typical last frost ranges from about May 10 in the earliest tenth of ZIP codes to June 2 in the latest tenth, and the first fall frost from September 12 to October 1. For a typical place in the zone:
- May 10Risky: a later frost happens in 9 years out of 10
- May 26Typical: frost after this date in half of years
- June 11Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
Pumpkins are killed by frost, so if you want to be safe, plant out after the safe date rather than the typical one, or be ready to cover plants on a cold night.
Your dates for pumpkins
Set your ZIP code at the top of the page and we will work out when to plant pumpkins where you live, from the frost records of the nearest NOAA weather station. Your ZIP code is remembered on this device only.
How to grow pumpkinsAll zonesPumpkins in zone 2aPumpkins in zone 3bAbout zone 3a
Sources
- How to Grow Pumpkins in Your Garden · Utah State University Extension
- All about Pumpkins · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
- Pumpkins & Winter Squash (HGIC 1318) · Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center
- Pumpkin and Squash Harvest and Storage · University of Vermont Extension
- Vegetable Planting Guide (CMG GardenNotes #720) · Colorado State University Extension
- Cucumbers, Pumpkins, Squash, and Melons (Fact Sheet 7.609) · Colorado State University Extension
- Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Table 1 · University of Florida IFAS Extension (EDIS)
- Vegetable Planting Calendar for Maricopa County (AZ1005) · University of Arizona Cooperative Extension