When to plant onions in zone 8a
In zone 8a, where the last spring frost typically comes around March 29, start onions indoors December 7 to January 18 and plant out March 1 to 15.
The zone 8a schedule for onions
- Start seeds indoors
- December 7 to January 18
- Plant out
- March 1 to 15
- Sow outdoors
- February 15 to March 1
From the median frost dates of the NOAA stations assigned to the 2,584 ZIP codes in zone 8a, and the timing recommended by Cooperative Extension guides for onions.
Dates before the last frost assume the soil has thawed and is dry enough to work: a squeezed handful crumbles instead of sticking. After a late or wet spring, wait for that even if the date has passed.
Frost risk in zone 8a
Zones are based on winter cold, not on frost dates, so the last spring frost varies a lot within a zone. Across zone 8a, the typical last frost ranges from about March 18 in the earliest tenth of ZIP codes to April 7 in the latest tenth, and the first fall frost from October 31 to November 16. For a typical place in the zone:
- March 9Risky: a later frost happens in 9 years out of 10
- March 29Typical: frost after this date in half of years
- April 14Safe: a later frost only 1 year in 10
Your dates for onions
Set your ZIP code at the top of the page and we will work out when to plant onions where you live, from the frost records of the nearest NOAA weather station. Your ZIP code is remembered on this device only.
Onions in zone 8a cities
| City | Typical last frost | Start indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charlotte, NC | Mar 30 | Dec 8 to Jan 19 | Mar 2 to 16 |
| Memphis, TN | Mar 16 | Nov 24 to Jan 5 | Feb 16 to Mar 2 |
| Baltimore, MD | Mar 24 | Dec 2 to Jan 13 | Feb 24 to Mar 10 |
| Atlanta, GA | Mar 15 | Nov 23 to Jan 4 | Feb 15 to Mar 1 |
| Raleigh, NC | Mar 28 | Dec 6 to Jan 17 | Feb 28 to Mar 14 |
| Greensboro, NC | Mar 30 | Dec 8 to Jan 19 | Mar 2 to 16 |
| Durham, NC | Mar 31 | Dec 9 to Jan 20 | Mar 3 to 17 |
| Winston-Salem, NC | Mar 30 | Dec 8 to Jan 19 | Mar 2 to 16 |
| Chesapeake, VA | Mar 17 | Nov 25 to Jan 6 | Feb 17 to Mar 3 |
| Huntsville, AL | Mar 24 | Dec 2 to Jan 13 | Feb 24 to Mar 10 |
| Fayetteville, NC | Mar 30 | Dec 8 to Jan 19 | Mar 2 to 16 |
| Little Rock, AR | Mar 21 | Nov 29 to Jan 10 | Feb 21 to Mar 7 |
How to grow onionsAll zonesOnions in zone 7bOnions in zone 8bAbout zone 8a
Sources
- How to Grow Onions in Your Garden · Utah State University Extension
- Growing Onions in a Home Garden · University of Maryland Extension
- How to Start Onions and Leeks from Seeds · University of Maryland Extension (Maryland Grows)
- Growing Onions - Sets, Plants or Seeds? · Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County
- How to Grow Onions · University of Vermont Extension
- Onions (food fact sheet) · Montana State University Extension
- Planting the Garden · University of Vermont Extension
- Rhode Island Planting Calendar for Fruits and Vegetables · University of Rhode Island Cooperative Extension
- Soil temperature conditions for vegetable seed germination · Oregon State University Extension Service
- Onion, Leek, Shallot, & Garlic (HGIC) · Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center
- Allium cepa (Plant Toolbox) · NC State Extension
- SP 103/VH021: Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide · University of Florida IFAS Extension
- Onions and Shallots · University of Florida IFAS Gardening Solutions
- Onions (Easy Gardening) · Texas A&M AgriLife Extension
- Vegetable Planting Calendar for Maricopa County (AZ1005) · University of Arizona Cooperative Extension